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Computer software (or simply software) is the programs and procedures that enable a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system (hardware). This includes application software such as a word processor, which enables a user to perform a task, and system software such as an operating system, which enables other software to run properly, by interfacing with hardware and with other software.

The term "software" was first used in this sense by John W. Tukey in 1957. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data. The concept of reading different sequences of instructions into the memory of a device to control computations was invented by Charles Babbage as part of his difference engine. The theory that is the basis for most modern software was first proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Hally, Mike (2005:79). Electronic brains/Stories from the dawn of the computer age. British Broadcasting Corporation and Granta Books, London. ISBN 1-86-207663-4.

Relationship to hardware


Computer software is so called in contrast to computer hardware, which encompasses the physical interconnections and devices required to store and execute (or run) the software. In computers, software is loaded into RAM and executed in the central processing unit. At the lowest level, software consists of a machine language specific to an individual processor. A machine language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions (object code), which change the state of the computer from its preceding state. Software is an ordered sequence of instructions for changing the state of the computer hardware in a particular sequence. It is generally written in high-level programming languages that are easier and more efficient for humans to use (closer to natural language) than machine language. High-level languages are compiled or interpreted into machine language object code. Software may also be written in an assembly language, essentially, a mnemonic representation of a machine language using a natural language alphabet. Assembly language must be assembled into object code via an assembler.

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Editors :: Freeware
Text :: Windows
Word :: Word Processors
Software :: Brainstorming

 
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McCain's Misogyny Keeps Palin On Tight Leash! - OpEdNews
Sun, 07 Sep 2008 20:04:14 -0000
McCain's Misogyny Keeps Palin On Tight Leash!OpEdNews, PA - 4 hours agoENOUGH raping this nation's resources! ENOUGH of the divide between rich and poor! ENOUGH corporatism, militarism and greed! ...
Pulling the Apron Strings - Scoop.co.nz (press release)
Mon, 08 Sep 2008 00:13:41 -0000
Scoop.co.nz (press release)Pulling the Apron StringsScoop.co.nz (press release), New Zealand - 29 minutes agoCaroline Grose (screenwriter, producer and script consultant) led the discussion (with Apron co-writers Shuchi Kothari and Dianne Taylor, and producer ...
Minnesota mystery cuts like a 'Knife' - Minneapolis Star Tribune
Fri, 05 Sep 2008 21:05:31 -0000
Minnesota mystery cuts like a 'Knife'Minneapolis Star Tribune, MN - Sep 5, 2008Poets & Writers The website for Poets and Writers Magazine--podcasts, author interviews, and writing resources. Creative Writing A place to keep apprised of ...
UH harvests interesting book from CTAHR - Honolulu Star-Bulletin
Sun, 07 Sep 2008 11:57:35 -0000
Honolulu Star-BulletinUH harvests interesting book from CTAHRHonolulu Star-Bulletin, HI - 12 hours agoThe editors -- Barry W. Brennan, James R. Hollyer, Gail Miyasaki and Sandy Kimberly -- deserve congratulations for taking the work of dozens of writers ...
Coasts ready to scramble resources to take on Ike - Myrtle Beach Sun News
Fri, 05 Sep 2008 22:50:07 -0000
Coasts ready to scramble resources to take on IkeMyrtle Beach Sun News, SC - Sep 5, 2008"That Ike, I don't like him." Staff writers Tonya Root and Mike Cherney, and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Number of school officials making $100K doubles - Annapolis Capital
Sun, 07 Sep 2008 11:36:36 -0000
Number of school officials making $100K doublesAnnapolis Capital, MD - 13 hours agoWe're losing the benefit of the time and effort and resources that have gone into training people." Last year, Anne Arundel placed fifth in the state for ...

 
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123Ezine - Newsletter software. Create a newsletter template, any newsletter design or format, text or web. Creates and manages back issues and automates uploading to your site.
Meta Description: [ 123Ezine is newsletter software that will create your newsletter template for virtually any ezine design or format, text; email or web. It creates and manages back issues and automates uploading to your site. ]

AcroWizard - AcroWizard can create a database and table of acronyms from your document in about 10 seconds. Free trial version offered.
Meta Description: [ Software development, IT service provider, IT solution ]

Anthemion Software Home - Storylines and Writer's Cafe: software for writers.

Ars Lexis Software - Expandable and adaptable dictionary and thesaurus designed for use on Palm-platform handheld devices. While comprehensive (the base dictionary has 122,000 words defined) the programs are memory-efficient.
Meta Description: [ ArsLexis - Palm, Treo, Pocket PC, Smartphone software (dictionary, encyclopedia) ]

Ashleywilde Publishers - Plots Unlimited, software program that helps fiction writers generate solidly constructed story plots and outlines.
Meta Description: [ Storybase is the world's only dictionary of essential human situations. Spark your imagination as you access over 2,000 unique story elements! ]

Avenir - Create outlines, tracks characters, allows editing, revision and annotation of sections of text, and tracks submissions. [Mac OS X]

Biography Software Corporation - The personal author system combines biography and genealogy research tools along with biography writing and publishing tools.

Character Pro for Writers 2.0 - A creative writing tool designed to help writers create great story characters. Newsletter available.
Meta Description: [ Character Pro 4 is a new and innovative software program that helps writers create and develop believable, well-rounded story characters. ]

Clip Words - Search, edit, combine, or cut and paste entries and move them into any Windows or Mac software application. From Epigraphics.
Meta Description: [ Clip WORDS Software... Over 20,000 Ready-to-Use Headlines, Phrases and Statements ]

Copyscape - Defend your rights online, fight against online plagiarism and content theft. Copyscape finds sites that have copied your content without permission, as well as those that have quoted you.

EaZy Paper - Formats your new and existing papers in the Turabian and Chicago Manual of Style formats.
Meta Description: [ EazyPaper bibliography software formats your entire APA, MLA, and Turabian term papers in seconds. Our citation management software is ideal for difficult bibliographic referencing and organization.,Bibliography Software, Format APA, MLA Citations, Bibliography Formatting Software ]

Editor Software - StyleWriter, the plain English editor. The Electronic Writing Course and an Electronic House Style. Information and advice on writing in plain language plus a free trial of StyleWriter software.
Meta Description: [ Plain English writing software solutions. Our software transforms your writing into a model of clear English as you write. ]

eMediaAdmin - Software for publishing online magazines and newspapers. Creates article webpages, table of contents and chronological archive webpages using customizable templates.

FictionFixer - Service involving software analysis which tracks 250 characteristics of bestselling novels to define a model of what readers desire. Corresponding aspects of one's manuscript are matched to this paradigm or to a specific work.
Meta Description: [ FictionFixer tracks 250 characteristics of bestselling novels to define a model of what readers desire. Corresponding aspects of your manuscript are matched to this paradigm or a specific work. The software includes a consensus of expert advice while preparing the evaluation of your novel. ]

Great Dialogue Software - Shows how to write dialogue, whether comic or dramatic. Gives techniques, and examples.
Meta Description: [ Great Dialogue Software™ for writers, the ultimate dialogue tool for screenwriters, playwrights, novelists - shows you how to write terrific dialogue that leaps off the page, whether comic or dramatic. 101 sure-fire techniques, thousands of examples. ]

GRiM Software's Musings - A tip-of-the-day style program that presents the user with inspirational quotes about writing, as well as creative writing exercises to awaken the muse within. Can be downloaded from this site.

Hi-Note - Outline and brainstorm on the go. Create notes and subnotes, similar to topics and sub-topics used in other programs, on your Palm Pilot. Easily incorporates graphics as well as text.

IdeaMason - Software that assists in all the creative and technical aspects of writing, including idea and source management, bibliographical citations in MLA and Chicago, composition organization, and research administration.
Meta Description: [ Store and categorize ideas in one comprehensive portfolio and utilize a complete knowledge management tool for all your research activities. IdeaMason has a full citation and bibliography manager and introduces a revolutionary composition tool which breaks the mold of t... ]

Intellectus Enterprises - Idea Tracker, for customizing, organizing, sorting, filtering ideas, thoughts and notes. Free trial available. [Windows only]
Meta Description: [ Intellectus Enterprises develops software for writers and anyone needing to communicate effectively, featuring Idea Tracker. ]

LeftMargin Pro - Designed to allow a person to write a novel - from concept to publication - within a single application.
Meta Description: [ Much more than a word processor, LeftMargin Pro® for Windows® is the only software you'll need to write your best selling novel - from plot to publication. Guaranteed! Write like a professional: Write your novel as a collection of scenes, front each scene with a single viewpoint character, ... ]

Liquid Story Binder - Designed for professional and aspiring authors, poets, and screenwriters. Features include: spellchecking, thesaurus, document indexing, checklists, image gallery, notes, multiple backups.
Meta Description: [ Liquid Story Binder is a uniquely designed word processor for professional and aspiring authors, poets, and screenwriters. ]

Manuscript Studio - Technology for writers publishing their own work or presenting a finished manuscript to publishers, periodicals and agents.
Meta Description: [ Full-service writers' resource for literary professionals, providing high-quality design and technology expertise to authors. ]

MasterFreelancer - Web store for writers and creative professionals.
Meta Description: [ MasterFreelancer - Master Your Creative Career - Writing / Freelance Writing / Screenwriting / Freelancing / Creative Writing / Publishing / Graphic Design / Photography ]

McGill English Dictionary of Rhyme - Free software version of this 14-volume authoritative reference work, offering a subset of the publication's entries in order to encourage and popularize poetry.

Mindola Software - Miss Lonelynotes helps manage writing projects using a simulation of 3x5 note cards. Includes character tracking and plot references. Windows SP/200 and Mac OS X Panther.

New Novelist.com - Software to help experienced and novice writers complete a novel.
Meta Description: [ NewNovelist Novel Writing Software can help you to write a book or short story available on CD or via download”>

Self-explanatory. For Jerry. Also, new camera! With editing software that confuses the crap out of me. ... jerry lauren ...
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