A fresco (plural frescoes) is a term for several related painting types. The word comes from the Italian phrase buon fresco ("really fresh"), a technical term in opposition to a secco ("on dry surface"). Buon fresco paintings were done on wet plaster, while a secco paintings were completed on dried plaster.
In painting a fresco, the surface of a plastered wall is divided into areas roughly corresponding to the contours of the figures or the landscape, generally drawn on a rough underlayer of plaster, called the arriccio. Many artists sketched their compositions on this underlayer, which would never be seen, in a red pigment called sinopia. From this pigment, the underdrawing acquired its name, the sinopia. On top of this first, rough layer of plaster, a second layer is added, called the intonaco. This is the final layer, and would be smoothed and perfected as the painting surface.
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Workshops and Tours :: Education

Bottega del Bonfresco - The fresco workshop in Florence offers basic, personalised courses for beginning students and more specialized instructions for more advanced artists.
Faux Finish School - Faux painting classes and workshops teaching hands-on, the art and business of faux finishing and decorative painting.
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Fresco Workshop - Online program of the Arts Foundation of Michigan. Using photos and text, it offers step-by-step instruction on creation of a fresco panel.
Glass Gilding Verre Eglomise - Artist Frances Binnington teaches classes in gold leaf, silver leaf, reverse glass painting, glass gilding, and verre eglomise.
North American School of Decorative Art (NASODA) - Learn faux finish techniques such as trompe l'oeil and the business of decorative painting from master instructors. Located near Chicago, Illinois.
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Pardon Studio - Faux finish classes offered in the studio in Miami, Florida area, or on video tape.
Pro Faux - Provides resources for faux finishing including advice, techniques, workshops, specialty brushes and tools.
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School for Faux Finishes - We teach faux finishing and other faux painting techniques such as ragging, sponging, graining, murals, trompe l'oeil.
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School of Italian Plasters - Offers training on the ancestral techniques of over 20 Venetian plasters. Locations in San Diego, California and Atlanta, Georgia.
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The Painterly Craft Murals - Boston's center for decorative painting specializing in hand-painted murals and borders.
Valerie Skemp Decorative Arts Studio - Western Canada's decorative arts school with 30 years of teachning experience. Classes in faux finishing, marbling, trompe l'oeil, stone finishes, furniture finishes, and colour workshops.
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