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Flamenco is one of the great European nonacademic musical forms. More than simply a type of folk music, flamenco embodies a complex musical and cultural tradition. Although considered part of the culture of Spain in general, flamenco is really specifically a product and part of the culture of one region in Spain - Andalucia. There are many questions remaining about the roots of flamenco, but it is generally acknowledged that flamenco grew out of the unique interplay of native Spanish, Islamic, Sephardic, and Gypsy cultures that existed in Andalucia prior to and after the Reconquest. Once the seeds of flamenco were planted in Andalucia, it grew as a separate subculture, first centered in “baja” (lower) Andalucia, but soon spreading to the rest of Andalucia, incorporating and transforming local folk music forms.

Originally, flamenco consisted of unaccompanied singing (cante). Later, the songs were accompanied by flamenco guitar (toque), rhythmic hand clapping (palmas), rhythmic feet stomping (zapateado) and dance (baile). Toque and baile are also often found without the cante, although song remains at the heart of the flamenco tradition. More recently, other instruments have been introduced, such as the cajón (a wooden box used as a percussion instrument) and castanets (castañuelas). Recent research has shown that there was also a strong Sub-Saharan African influence, for example the African-derived zerembeque guards a tango compas. During the late-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries, flamenco took on a number of unique characteristics which not only separated it from local folk music, but turned flamenco into a way of life centered around the music.

"Nuevo Flamenco", or New Flamenco, is a recent variant of flamenco which has been influenced by modern musical genres, like rumba, salsa, pop, rock and jazz.

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AGM - Promoter of Flamenco dance, singing and guitar.

An Introduction to Flamencodance - Flamenco dance instruction video available from Anna Dueñas León.

Ana Montes Flamenco Danzarte - A performer and teacher of flamenco dancing, located downtown Seattle, WA, USA.

Antonia Maria - A pictorial record of a flamenco teacher, her classes, and her amateur troupe in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Antonio Vargas - Flamenco dancer and choreographer with flamenco workshops and performances in North America.

Arte Flamenco - Worldwide sales and delivery of flamenco products.
Meta Description: [ Arte Flamenco - Dein Flamenco-Online-Shop im Internet - your flamenco shop: Kleider, dresses, Schuhe, shoes, Accessoires, CDs, Lernmittel Videos, Cajon und mehr ]

Bettina Castano Flamenco - Includes information about tour program, musicians, a photo gallery, products, courses and workshops.
Meta Description: [ Bettina Castano, Flamenco puro worldmusic & worlddance, flamenco artist with different Live Shows/Programm & Auftritte der Flamenco-Tänzerin, Workshops u.a./Artista flamenca con diferentes espectáculos en vivo ]

Bianca Antonia - Brief biography, flamenco pictures, dance wear information, chat, message board and links.
Meta Description: [ Flamenco dance lessons in Houston Texas. Flamenco performance and booking information ]

Daniel de Cordoba Bailes Espanoles - Features flamenco dance information, classes, and a calendar of events.

Deborah Greenfield's Rosa Negra Flamenco Company - Los-Angeles based performer and choreographer of modern dance and flamenco.
Meta Description: [ Experimental modern and flamenco dance and choreography; biography,reviews,resume,videos and peformance dates for Deborah Greenfield and Rosa Negra Flamenco, in English and Espaol. ]

Escuela de Baile - Information about the London school including time tables, location map and registration form.

Escuela de Bulerias - Biographies on Juan Moraos and Raquel Quijano, who offer flamenco dance classes and workshops in Madrid, Spain.

Estudio Barrera - A non-commercial flamenco studio in Chicago.

FlamencArte - A cultural association that offers flamenco consulting services to students planning to study Spain.

Flamenco Buzz - Boston-based flamenco aficionado, Mari Katsigianis presents a potpourri of flamenco announcements, review, photos and editorials. Includes her own writings and those contributed by other aficionados from around the world.
Meta Description: [ Boston-based aficionado presents flamenco announcements, reviews, photos and more from aficionados from around the world. ]

Flamenco Costumes - Teresa Torkanowsky offers flamenco costumes for sale to large companies, small groups, and individuals.
Meta Description: [ For Sale - Professional, Spanish Classical, Folk and Flamenco costumes and accessories for large companies, small groups and individuals. ]

Flamenco Dance Classes in Oregon and Washington - Schedule, photos and FAQs for Flamenco Dance Classes by Laurena Marrone, an instructor who has been extensively trained in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.

Flamenco Dance School - Classes for entertainment and performance dancing. Sarita Bashir has over twenty years of dance experience, 12 of which are with Flamenco dancing.
Meta Description: [ flamenco dance school and company in long beach california directed by teacher Sarah Parra ]

Flamenco Guitar Music from Stan Wiest - Flamenco Guitar Music from Stan Wiest serving New York, Long Island, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
Meta Description: [ Flamenco Guitar,Spanish Guitar,Classical Guitar,Jazz Guitar,Nassau,Suffolk, county, Nassau County,Suffolk County, entertainment,party, Manhattan, New York City, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, Westchester, Staten Island, Rockland, Yonkers, party, entertainment,Guitar Music,Guitar,New York,Wedding,New Yo... ]

Flamenco in Malaga Andalucia - Brief flamenco singing and dancing history, links, and message board.
Meta Description: [ Malaga Flamenco, Andalucia, Andalusia, Espaa, Spain, dancing and singing is the feeling and music of Andalusia, has Arabic Jewish influences and jypsies arrived from India in 1450 helped to create through time the Flamenco of to day ]

Flamenco in Washington DC - Flamenco performances, workshops, dance and guitar lessons, places to buy castanets, flamenco shoes and CDs. Updated frequently by guitarist Michael Perez.
Meta Description: [ Flamenco information for the Washington DC area including news, photos, show listings, teacher directory and places to buy flamenco-related accessories. Updated frequently by guitarist Michael Perez. ]

404 Flamenco Ring - A collection of websites that center on this Spanish music and dance style.
Meta Description: [ The Flamenco Ring is a collection of websites that center on flamenco music. Everything for the aficionao ; baille, toques, cante, artists .... ]

Flamenco Santa Cruz - Classes and workshop in CA, USA.

Flamenco Workshops in Jerez - Learn Flamenco in the city where this art was born: Jerez (Andalusia).
Meta Description: [ Flamenco lessons (Dance, Guitar, Cante-Singing and Compas-Rhythm) and workshops in the place where Flamenco Art was born: Jerez-Andalucia, including Spanish Language Classes and Accommodation during your stay with us. ]

Flamenco y Mas - A flamenco dance group, located in Ireland.
Meta Description: [ Flamenco Y Mas - Keeping Flamenco Alive in Ireland ]

Flamenco.org - A well organized and non-profit site listing events and classes, artists and organizations, and many other resources.

Flamenco: The Dance of Andalusia - Brief article discussing the history, influences, and types of flamenco dance.
Meta Description: [ Flamenco, the dance of Andalusia, looks at clues to flamenco's origins plus flamenco¹s characteristics and types. ]

FlamencoBravo.com - Dance news, class schedules, performance dates, Spanish dance information and gossip. Run by Juan Talavera.

FotoGalería de Flamenco - Exhibition of photographs about Flamenco music. Dancers, singers, guitars.

Fuensanta 'La Moneta' - Young dancer from Granada. Biography, reviews, contact.
Meta Description: [ Born in 1984, lead dancer of the 'Pureza Flamenca' company. Nacida en 1984, bailaora principal de la compañía 'Pureza Flamenca'. ]

Ilusion Flamenca - Flamenco dance group based in South London. Information about classes and shows, and a photo gallery.

Irene Carrasco Flamenco Dance - Take flamenco dance lessons in the home of flamenco, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain, with one of the young stars of flamenco dance.

Kara's Flamenco Page - Featuring detailed information and history about flamenco, Spain, sound and picture galleries, and a fan page.

Lucero Flamenco Custom Dancewear - Offering custom flamenco skirts for the flamenco student and professional.
Meta Description: [ Custom Flamenco Skirts for the flamenco student and professional. ]

Miguel Ángel - A ballet flamenco dance performer and choreographer.

Miguelita Flamenco Dancer - Las Vegas-based company, combining traditional flamenco dance with American style.
Meta Description: [ Miguelita is a flamenco dancer who has established a distinctive flamenco company in Las Vegas, Nevada ]

Mozaico Flamenco featuring Oscar Nieto - Official site of renowned flamenco dance and cante performer, and teacher Oscar Nieto, including class information, photographs, articles, and glossary.
Meta Description: [ Oscar Nieto, a renowned Flamenco performer and teacher for 30 years, offers Flamenco dance and cante classes in Vancouver, B.C. ]

Pasión Flamenco - Flamenco school located at Basle / Switzerland.
Meta Description: [ Pasion Flamenco: Flamencoschule in Basel-Stadt (Schweiz) - Flamenco-Newsletter - escuela peña flamenca Basilea (Suiza) - flamenco school in Basel (Switzerland) - scuola di flamenco a Basilea (Svizzera) - école de flamenco Bâle (Suisse) - Flamenco-Newsletter - Wir empfehlen uns auch für profes... ]

Puella Lunaris' Danza Mediterránea School - Flamenco, belly dance, archetypal dance, modern dance from a Spanish-American dancer, researcher and lecturer.

404 Pureza Flamenca - Flamenco show produced in Madrid, recommended and subsidized by regional Arts Council.

Sal's Flamenco Soapbox - Educational charts, diagrams, dictionary, and essays relating to flamenco theory and history.
Meta Description: [ Download free flamenco guitar lessons, tabs, sheet music, videos, mp3s, Ebooks ]

Teodoro Morca - Dancer, choreographer and teacher of the Morca method of Flamenco.

The German Flamenco Pages - Extensive information about Flamenco, list of worldwide flamenco sites, discussion forum.
Meta Description: [ Worldwide Flamenco place in English, German and Spanish: Contacts, Message Board, International Mailing List and lots of information ]

Yuka Hayashi Flamenco - Performing and teaching traditional Flamenco in Japan. Venues include Tokyo, Osaka, and Yokohama.

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