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Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter from Indiana. His works include the musical comedies Kiss Me, Kate (1948) (based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew), Fifty Million Frenchmen and Anything Goes, as well as songs like "Night and Day", "I Get a Kick Out of You" and "I've Got You Under My Skin". He was noted for his sophisticated (sometimes ribald) lyrics, clever rhymes, and complex forms. Irving Berlin used to refer to "Begin the Beguine" as "that long, long song."

The early years


Porter was born in Peru, Indiana, into a wealthy Protestant background; his maternal grandfather, James Omar "J.O." Cole, was a coal and timber speculator who dominated his daughter's family. Music was one way for the young Cole to escape from his grandfather's iron hand. His mother started Porter in musical training at an early age; he learned the violin at age 6, the piano at 8, and he wrote his first operetta (with help from his mother) at 10. Porter's mother, Kate Porter, recognized and supported her son's talents. She changed his legal birth year from 1891 to 1893 to make him look like an advanced child. J.O. Cole wanted the boy to become a lawyer, and with that career in mind sent him to Worcester Academy and then Yale University beginning in 1909.

Porter became a member of the famous Yale secret society, Scroll and Key, Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and sang as a member of the original line-up of the Whiffenpoofs. He spent a year at Harvard Law School in 1913. An unverified story tells of a law school dean who, in frustration over Porter's lack of performance in the classroom, suggested tongue-in-cheek that he "not waste his time" studying law, but instead focus on his music. Taking this suggestion to heart, Porter transferred to the School of Music. While at Yale, he wrote a number of student songs, including the football fight songs "Yale Bulldog" and "Bingo Eli Yale" (aka "Bingo, That's The Lingo!") that are still played at Yale to this day.

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American Masters - Cole Porter - A brief biography.

Cole Porter: The Great Sophisticate - Biography of composer and lyricist Cole Porter, plus analysis of his contributions to the development of American musical comedy.
Meta Description: [ Biography of composer and lyricist Cole Porter and analysis of his contributions to the development of the American musical comedy. ]

Cole Wide Web - Cole Porter resource site.
Meta Description: [ Information and resources relating to Cole Porter, the best American songwriter. ]

Guide to Musical Theatre: Cole Porter - A biography.

New York Times: Cole Porter - Various articles on the composer and lyricist.

Todd's Cole Porter Page - Collection of Cole Porter lyrics.
Meta Description: [ Links to my personal collection of Cole Porter lyrics. ]

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Lost Harp". The main song is "Looking at You" by Cole Porter, sung by Alan Alda on the soundtrack of Woody Allen's movie ...
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