Riot Grrrl (or Riot Grrl) is a feminist musical movement that reached its height in the 1990s but continues to exert significant influence over alternative music and culture. The term Riot Grrrl is also a genre designation, referring both to the punk rock music made by the movement's initial members, and can also encompass the diverse array of music created in its wake. The term can also refer to individual self-proclaimed Riot Grrrls, who continue to foster a woman-friendly Do-It-Yourself punk subculture by organizing all-female bands, female-centric music festivals, group meetings, and independent publications (or zines).

History

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Although the Riot Grrl movement began in the early nineties, musicians such as Yoko Ono, Patti Smith, Penelope Houston (Avengers), X-Ray Spex, Crass (especially their Penis Envy album), Joan Jett, The Slits, Beat Happening, Sonic Youth's Kim Gordon and Mecca Normal's Jean Smith are often cited as important influences to the movement. English post-punk, 80's Olympia, 60's girl groups and DC punk were other direct influences. Uses and meanings of the term Riot Grrrl developed slowly over time, but its origins can be traced to racially charged riots in Washington D.C.'s Mount Pleasant neighborhood during the spring of 1991. Writing in Dance of Days: Two Decades of Punk in the Nation's Capital, Mark Andersen reports early Bratmobile member Jen Smith (later of The Quails) reacting to the riots by writing, "This summer's going to be a girl riot." Soon afterwards, Allison Wolfe, Molly Neumann and Erin Smith collaborated with Kathleen Hanna and Tobi Vail to create a new zine and called it Riot Grrrl using the spelling of 'grrrl' that first appeared in Vail's fanzine Jigsaw. The musical birth of the Riot Grrl movement centered in Olympia, Washington where the members of Bikini Kill]] and Bratmobile met, but soon also encompassed Washington DC. Inspired to form by late 80's/early 90's all-female rock-bands such as L7, Babes in Toyland and Calamity Jane, Bikini Kill and Bratmobile quickly became seen as the central touchstones for the burgeoning Riot Grrrl movement via their overtly feminist politics. Taking their impetus from punk, each band's presentation emphasized confrontation and content over traditional instrumental skill and they quickly amassed a devoted cult audience. They worked to ensure their shows were safe spaces in which women could find solidarity, and create their own DIY subculture, thus setting the tone for much of the movement. Even as the Seattle-area rock scene became nationally recognized, Riot Grrrl music remained a willfully underground phenomena. Other riot grrrl bands included Excuse 17, Heavens to Betsy, Cheesecake, CWA (Cunts with Attitude), Tattle Tale, and, in the U.K, Huggy Bear, Mambo Taxi, Skinned Teen, Pussycat Trash and Voodoo Queens. Most Riot Grrrl musicians shunned the major record labels, working instead with indie labels such as Kill Rock Stars, K Records, Slampt, Catcall, WIIIJA and Chainsaw Records.

Zines and Self Publishing

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Non-musical Riot Grrrl activities included national conventions in Washington D.C., the Pussystock festival in New York City, and the creation of a slew of zines, notably the aforementioned Jigsaw and Riot Grrrl, as well as Girl Germs, created by Allison Wolfe and Molly Neuman, Fantastic Fanzine, Ms. America, Satan Wears A Bra and Quit Whining. Many of the women involved with Queercore were also interested in Riot Grrrl, and zines such as Chainsaw by Donna Dresch, Sister Nobody and I (heart) Amy Carter by Tammy Rae Carland embody both movements. Riot Grrrl's momentum was supported by an explosion of self-published zines that covered a variety of feminist topics, frequently attempting to draw out the political implications of intensely personal experiences with sexism, mental illness, body image, sexual abuse, and homosexuality. These zines were archived by Riot Grrrl Press, started in Washington DC in 1992 by Erika Reinstein & May Summer.

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Riot Grrl - Twitter Search

The Grrls are getting ready to go LIVE!! Rebel Grrl Radio!! the Best #Riot #Girl #show on the Internets!! http://www.realpunkradio.com
SnyderMan (SnyderMan) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 23:52:34 -0000
The Grrls are getting ready to go LIVE!! Rebel Grrl Radio!! the Best #Riot #Girl #show on the Internets!! http://www.realpunkradio.com
I want to start a Riot Grrl band called "Morgendorffer". that's my best stupid idea since wanting to start a HXC band called "Adam Goren".
PiChart (nthn) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 11:03:37 -0000
I want to start a Riot Grrl band called "Morgendorffer". that's my best stupid idea since wanting to start a HXC band called "Adam Goren".
Watching some really cool riot grrl retrospectives made for the EMP on YouTube. In high school I was obsessed w/ going to college in the PNW
FortyDeuceTwits (C Note) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 01:53:04 -0000
Watching some really cool riot grrl retrospectives made for the EMP on YouTube. In high school I was obsessed w/ going to college in the PNW
here's an old song still love it tho.. reminds me of being a wee teenage riot grrl... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QFiawrtcUE
zizanie23 (zizanie23) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 17:17:53 -0000
here's an old song still love it tho.. reminds me of being a wee teenage riot grrl... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QFiawrtcUE
Q:E riot grrl? Conhece alguma coisa? Gosta?... A:nem sei o que é isso. http://formspring.me/muriekummetz/q/1800484 #formspringme
murie_k (Muriê Kümmetz) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 02:55:12 -0000
Q:E riot grrl? Conhece alguma coisa? Gosta?... A:nem sei o que é isso. http://formspring.me/muriekummetz/q/1800484 #formspringme
@erlanger09 it's my skate name!! Velocity Girl+riot grrl=Velocity Grrl
velocity_grrl (Heather McAllister) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 23:27:06 -0000
@erlanger09 it's my skate name!! Velocity Girl+riot grrl=Velocity Grrl

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