Zydeco is a form of folk music, originated in the beginning of the 20th century among the Francophone Creole peoples of south-west Louisiana and influenced by the music of the French-speaking Cajuns. It is heavily syncopated (back-beat), usually fast-tempo, and dominated by the button or piano accordion and a form of a washboard known as a rub-board or frottoir. Originating in Africa, the vest frottoir was introduced to Louisiana in the 1930s. Other instruments include the guitar, bass guitar and drums.
Zydeco's rural beginnings and the prevailing economic conditions at its inception are reflected in the song titles, lyrics, and bluesy vocals. The music arose as a synthesis of traditional Cajun music with African-American traditions that also underpinned R&B and blues. It was known as "la-la"; "zodico" and various other names. Amédé Ardoin made the first recordings of what later became known as zydeco in 1928.
The music was brought to the fringes of the American mainstream in the mid-1950s, with the popularity of Beau Jocque, Clifton Chenier and Boozoo Chavis. In 1954, Boozoo Chavis recorded "Paper in My Shoe". This is considered to be the first modern zydeco recording, though the term "zydeco" was not in use yet (see 1954 in music). After Chavis left the music business, Clifton Chenier became the first major zydeco star and also led to the invention of the word zydeco in 1965. One of his hits was "Les Haricots Sont Pas Salés" (The Snap Beans Aren't Salty - a reference to the singer being too poor to afford salt pork to season the beans) and he said that "Zydeco" was a corruption of les haricots (French for the beans). This may have been his little joke as the term (along with variants such as "zodico") was used earlier to refer to African dance-forms.
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Cajun :: Music
Zydeco :: Music
Cajun and Creole :: North American

All Music Guide: Cajun and Zydeco - Definitions of the styles and subgenres including important albums and key artists.
Arn Burkhoff's Northeast USA Cajun and Zydeco Schedule - Festivals and other events, directory of links to local bands and venues, upcoming and previous Mardi Gras schedules, and links to other event guides arranged by state.
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Cajun Radio and Zydeco Radio Guide - A comprehensive guide to Cajun and Zydeco radio programs in the United States. Also featuring a link guide to Cajun and Zydeco culture, genealogy, festivals, regional dance newsletters, bands, dance instructors and music.
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Cajun/Zydeco Music and Dance - A large collection of links related to Cajun and Zydeco music, dance, and culture.
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Caneman2's Cajun Links - A list compiled by a fan, covering cajun music, acadian creole genealogy, food recipes, jazz, blues, zydeco and French music, and Louisiana.
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Louisana Sue - Newsletter with schedules for Cajun and Zydeco band tours, dance camps, and festivals in California and Nevada. Includes West Coast Cajun/Zydeco Music and Dance Association membership information, a history of the styles in California, and links.
Mango Jam - Cajun and Zydeco band based in Burlington, Vermont. Includes gigs and MP3 music samples.
Swamp Music - Specialist agents for Cajun bands in the UK. Includes band profiles, gig listings, CD sales, and background information.
The Cajun-Zydeco Connection of Huntsville - Promoting live Cajun and Zydeco music, dances, dance instruction and the culture of Southwest Louisiana in the North Alabama area. Includes event listings, photographs, and links.
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