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Etymology


The Modern English word "folk", derives from Old English "folc" meaning "common people", "men", "tribe" or "multitude". The Old English noun itself came from Proto-Germanic "*fulka" which perhaps originally referred to a "host of warriors" (compare Old Norse "volc" meaning "people" but more so "army" or "detachment" and Lithuanian "pulkas" meaning "crowd", the latter is considered to be an early Lithuanian loanword from Germanic origin). The word gradually disappeared from English after the Norman Invasion but was reintroduced in 1846 by antiquarian William J. Thoms (1803-85) as an Anglo-Saxonism. This word revived folk in a modern sense of "of the common people, whose culture is handed down orally," and opened up a flood of compound formations, eg. folk art (1921), folk-hero (1899), folk-medicine (1898), folk-tale (1891), folk-song (1847), folk-dance (1912). Folk-music is from 1889; in reference to the branch of modern popular music (originally associated with Greenwich Village in New York City) it dates from 1958.

Cognates in other Germanic language


Folk has a cognate in almost every other Germanic language, all deriving from Proto-Germanic "*fulka", some are listed below:

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Folklore :: Society

 
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RT: @jpenti: Folk der siger "fjæsbog" siger mig intet.
morgenthaler (Jeppe Morgenthaler) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:54 -0000
RT: @jpenti: Folk der siger "fjæsbog" siger mig intet.
@nexy Don't they light those around Christmas time? Those crazy Hebrew folk!
tremaine (Tremaine) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:51 -0000
@nexy Don't they light those around Christmas time? Those crazy Hebrew folk!
@valgerd Ah. Då sitt ho nede i bakken for meg. Ser ho har gjett ut bøker med folk eg kjenner, og eg har sikkert møtt på henne.
MadMullah (Kristian A. B.) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:40 -0000
@valgerd Ah. Då sitt ho nede i bakken for meg. Ser ho har gjett ut bøker med folk eg kjenner, og eg har sikkert møtt på henne.
I concur wholeheartedly! RT @staycehustle @tomestpr LOL! Yes! Then Folk Wonder What Sparks This Behavior: They're http://tl.gd/18tlf
tomestpr (Tom Estey) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:37 -0000
I concur wholeheartedly! RT @staycehustle @tomestpr LOL! Yes! Then Folk Wonder What Sparks This Behavior: They're http://tl.gd/18tlf
@emilybell har. vicious iphone wins again. what about us, the vicious google android folk?
binarylife (Ana Bierzanska) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:32 -0000
@emilybell har. vicious iphone wins again. what about us, the vicious google android folk?
@BeithProduction lol yeah it would jst be folk from the party that I ask and most hav done their shopping so it may just be us anyway :L
jenny5043 (Jennifer Johnstone) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:17 -0000
@BeithProduction lol yeah it would jst be folk from the party that I ask and most hav done their shopping so it may just be us anyway :L

 
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The Unbroken Circle - An exploration of folk music as it crosses over into stranger areas - alternative religion, folklore, magic, mysticism, surreality and the past. Includes artist profiles, discography, downloads and forums.

Traditional Music Pages - Resources for people interested in traditional music; includes instrument tutorials, tune collections, session listings, profiles of Scottish performers, and a bibliography.
Meta Description: [ Resources for people interested in traditional music ]

Tree Light Music Page - Celebrates traditional music; includes articles on playing the button accordion, learning music in sessions, and some resources on Irish and Greek music.
Meta Description: [ A collection of editorials on a variety of topics. ]

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