A search engine or search service is a program designed to help find information stored on a computer system such as the World Wide Web, inside a corporate or proprietary network or a personal computer. The search engine allows one to ask for content meeting specific criteria (typically those containing a given word or phrase) and retrieves a list of references that match those criteria. Search engines use regularly updated indexes to operate quickly and efficiently. Without further qualification, search engine usually refers to a Web search engine, which searches for information on the public Web. Other kinds of search engine are enterprise search engines, which search on intranets, personal search engines, which search individual personal computers, and mobile search engines. However, while different selection and relevance criteria may apply in different environments, the user will probably perceive little difference between operations in these. Some search engines also mine data available in newsgroups, large databases, or open directories like DMOZ.org. Unlike Web directories, which are maintained by human editors, search engines operate algorithmically. Most web sites which call themselves search engines are actually front ends to search engines owned by other companies.

History

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The very first tool used for searching on the Internet was Archie. (The name stands for "archive" without the "v", not the character from the 'Archie' comic book series). It was created in 1990 by Alan Emtage, a student at McGill University in Montreal. The program downloaded the directory listings of all the files located on public anonymous FTP (File Transfer Protocol) sites, creating a searchable database of filenames.

While Archie indexed computer files, Gopher indexed plain text documents. Gopher was created in 1991 by Mark McCahill at the University of Minnesota. (The program was named after the school's mascot). Because these were text files, most of the Gopher sites became Web sites after the creation of the World Wide Web.

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NYT > Music

Neil Young, Where Politics and Technology Meet
Sat, 19 Jul 2008 02:34:50 -0000
A singer explores documentaries, DVD and clean energy.
Paul McCartney Joins Billy Joel at Shea Stadium
Sat, 19 Jul 2008 06:16:47 -0000
In concert at the soon-to-be-demolished Shea Stadium, Billy Joel got a little help from his friends Paul McCartney, Roger Daltrey, Garth Brooks and Steven Tyler.
Music Review | DJ Shadow and Cut Chemist: Sound-Collage Partners, Mixing Stunts and Spirit
Sat, 19 Jul 2008 02:52:42 -0000
DJ Shadow and Cut Chemist have carved out an unusual niche together over the last decade, as sound collagists strictly devoted to the spinning of original-pressing 45s.

NPR Topics: Music

Amos Lee At The Studio 4A 'Lodge'
Sat, 19 Jul 2008 06:00:00 -0400
Before pursuing a career in music, Lee was a Philadelphia schoolteacher. Then he started going to open-mic nights with a car stereo full of classic R&B records. He recently brought his folky, soulful style to NPR headquarters for a solo performance.
In Concert, A Moment Of Sudanese Solidarity
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 14:28:00 -0400
At a time of outright genocide in Darfur, and civil unrest throughout the Sudan, an unprecedented gathering of musicians from across the war-torn country presented a contrasting picture — one of harmony and unity — at the Sudanese Festival of Music and Dance in Chicago.
Hillbilly Gypsies: Mountain Mama Music
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 14:55:00 -0400
Gathered around a large, vintage diaphragm microphone, the native West Virginians in Hillbilly Gypsies perform a mix of traditional and original Appalachian music before a crowd at the International Mother's Day Shrine.

www.tennessean.com - Rss-News-Music Industry news

Radio execs tune in to a budding talent
Thu, 17 Jul 2008 22:04:00 -0500
She's young, pin-thin, blond and gorgeous.
Union says Toby Keith film is slighting musicians
Thu, 10 Jul 2008 21:19:00 -0500
The makers of the movie Beer For My Horses — which is being made by a music network, stars Toby Keith and features at least two Country Music Hall of Famers — have not signed the musician union's standard contract that would enable session musicians to receive payment from DVD sales, said the president of the Nashville Association of Musicians.
Sony BMG wins appeal of merger veto at top EU court
Thu, 10 Jul 2008 21:25:00 -0500
LUXEMBOURG — Sony Corp. and Bertelsmann AG won a ruling at the European Union's highest court to throw out a lower EU tribunal's decision that had temporarily jeopardized the formation of their Sony BMG music label.

Rolling Stone: Features

Quick and Dirty With... Billy Ray Cyrus
Wed, 16 Jul 2008 08:56:34 -0700
Host, "Nashville Star" (NBC) So is Miley still grounded? [Laughs] In which way? There's two definitions of grounded. One is that your head's on straight. And the other is that you're in trouble. I mean the second one. No, she's not grounded. She never ceases to amaze me. She's made a great album. People are gonna look at Miley Cyrus and go, "Wow, I didn't know she could do that." Going back a few months to that hurricane over the Vanity Fair photo — how did you get through it? I had to just kind...
Ready for Revolution
Tue, 15 Jul 2008 10:14:00 -0700
Linkin Park's Chester Bennington and Chris Cornell talk about prepping for their Projekt Revolution tour and great Lollapalooza moments On the eve of the launch of the fifth Projekt Revolution — the multi-genre tour founded by Linkin Park in 2002 — Rolling Stone checked in with two of its acts, LP's Chester Bennington and Chris Cornell. The pair of famous frontmen chatted about the greatest rock singers and classic Lollapalooza fests. How does being around all these different artists on the Projekt Revolution tour inspire you? Chris Cornell: Being on tour can sometimes be less complicated than being at home...
A Conversation With Barack Obama
Tue, 24 Jun 2008 03:30:47 -0700
The Candidate Talks About The Youth Vote, What's On His iPod and His Top Three Priorities As President • Barack Obama: Audio From the Rolling Stone Cover Story • Barack Obama: The Stevie Wonder Geek Returns to the Cover of Rolling Stone • Photo Gallery: Barack Obama, a History in Pictures Shortly after Barack Obama claimed victory in the fight for the Democratic nomination, I joined him aboard his chartered 757 campaign plane as a member of the press corps. He was flying from Chicago to Appleton, Wisconsin, for a town-hall meeting, one of a...

Ultimate-Guitar.Com [News]

Satyricon: Upcoming Album Update
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 13:50:54 -0000
Satyricon have issued updates concerning their new album.
Taproot: New Single Posted Online
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 13:36:10 -0000
"Wherever I Stand", the first single from Taproot's new new album "Our Long Road Home", has been posted on the group's MySpace page.
Alice Cooper: New Album Available For Streaming
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 12:52:32 -0000
Alice Cooper's entire new album, "Along Came A Spider", is available for streaming on his MySpace page.

Y! Music Unlimited Top Songs

#1: Big Girls Don't Cry (Personal) - Fergie
Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:43:17 -0000
(C) 2006 Will I Am / A&M.
#2: Umbrella - Rihanna
Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:43:17 -0000
(C) 2007 Island Def Jam.
#3: Electric Worm - Beastie Boys
Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:43:17 -0000
(C) 2007 Capitol.
#4: Home - Daughtry
Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:43:17 -0000
(C) 2006 RCA.
#5: Icky Thump - The White Stripes
Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:43:17 -0000
(C) 2007 Third Man/Warner Bros..
#6: Hey There Delilah - Plain White T's
Tue, 17 Jul 2007 21:43:17 -0000
(C) 2005 Fearless Records.

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