Ethnomusicology (from the Greek ethnos = nation and mousike = music), formerly comparative musicology, is the study of music in its cultural context, cultural musicology. It can be considered the anthropology or ethnography of music. Jeff Todd Titon has called it the study of "people making music". It is often thought of as a study of non-Western musics, but can include the study of Western music from an anthropological perspective. "Ethnomusicology as western culture knows it is actually a western phenomenon." Nettl 1983:25 - The Study of Ethnomusicology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: University of Illinois Press.
While musicology contends to be purely about music itself (almost always Western classical music), ethnomusicologists are often interested in putting the music they study into a wider cultural context. Ethnomusicology as it emerged in the late 19th century and early 20th century, practiced by people such as Béla Bartók, Zoltán Kodály, Vinko Zganec, Franjo Ksaver, Carl Stumpf, Erich von Hornbostel, Curt Sachs and Alexander J. Ellis, tended to focus on non-European music of an oral tradition, but in more recent years the field has expanded to embrace all musical styles from all parts of the world.
Ethnomusicologists apply theories and methods from cultural anthropology as well as other disciplines in the social sciences and humanities. Many ethnomusicological works are created not necessarily by 'ethnomusicologists' proper, but instead by anthropologists examining music as an aspect of a culture. A well-known example of such work is Colin Turnbull's study of the Mbuti pygmies. Another example is Jaime de Angulo, a linguist who ended up learning much about the music of the Indians of Northern California see www.angelfire.com/sk/syukhtun/Jaime.html. Yet another is Anthony Seeger, professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, who studied the music and society of the Suya people in Mato Grosso, Brazil see ethnomusic.ucla.edu/people/seeger.htm.
More on [ Ethnomusicology ]
Instruments :: Music
Folk :: F
Regional and Ethnic :: R
Folklore :: Society

Coombsweb: National Institute of Asian and Pacific Studies - The portal for several electronic journals and regional virtual libraries about Indonesia, New Guinea, Vietnam, and other South East Asian countries. The virtual libraries include photos, sound, videos, articles, and bibliographies.
Ethnomusicology Resources on the Web - Contains links to ethnomusicology articles about Asian, African, American, and European music traditions. Also contains general academic research links.
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Pontic Music Home Page - Comprehensive introduction to this music, as well as a detailed modern history of Pontic peoples. Includes much information on the karadeniz kemence, a fiddle played by Pontic people.
World Music Portal Ethnomusicology Resources - Information site for world music scholars and researchers with bibliographies, musical instruments, research centers, museums, organizations and schools.
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