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The saxophone (colloquially referred to as sax) is a conical-bored instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece like the clarinet. It was invented by Adolphe Sax around 1840. The saxophone is most commonly associated with popular music, big band music, and jazz, but it was originally intended as both an orchestral and military band instrument. Saxophone players are appropriately called saxophonists.

History


The saxophone was developed circa 1840 by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian-born instrument-maker, flautist, and clarinetist working in Paris. Although he had constructed saxophones in several sizes by the early 1840s, he did not receive a 15-year patent for the instrument until June 28, 1846. It was first officially revealed to the public in the presentation of the bass saxophone in C at an exhibition in Brussels in 1841. Sax also gave private showings to Parisian musicians in the early 1840s. He drew up plans for 14 different types of saxophones, but they were not all realized.

The inspiration for the instrument is unknown, but there is good evidence that fitting a clarinet mouthpiece to an ophicleide is the most likely origin. (Sax built ophicleides among other instruments in the late 1830s.) Doing so results in an instrument with a definitely saxophone-like sound. The Hungarian/Romanian tarogato, which is quite similar to a soprano saxophone, has also been speculated to have been an inspiration. However, this cannot be so, as the modern tarogato with a single reed mouthpiece was not developed until the 1890s, long after the saxophone had been invented.

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Composers :: Composition
Service and Repair :: Winds
Clarinet :: Woodwinds
Country :: C
Jazz :: J
Saxophonists :: Bands and Artists
Rock :: R
Saxophone :: Woodwind
Winds :: Instruments
Reeds :: Accessories
Winds :: Sheet Music

 
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NYT > Music

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directory of related sites

BassSax.com - Site devoted to that voice of instrument. Includes photographs, sound files, history, and forums.

C Melody Saxophone Forum - Discussion board for the instrument.

Charles W. Gray's Sax Page - A personal site with an extensive collection of vintage sax photos and a tribute to the rare contrabass sax.

Coolsax - Information on topics including serial numbers, sheet music, on-line tuition, mouthpieces and reeds.

Crane Saxophone Studio - Class at the State University of New York at Potsdam. Includes various information about the instrument.

CyberSax - Contains photographs of many types and models of instrument as well as related accessories, and includes a question-and-answer page in addition to a buy/sell area.
Meta Description: [ Vintage & pro saxophone pictures & descriptions, information concering repairing & restoring vintage instruments, plus saxes & other fine musical instruments for sale or trade. ]

Dorn Publications - Publishers of Saxophone Journal and Jazz Player magazines and vendor of related products.

Esaxophone.tk - Includes information on the instrument family, reeds, mouthpieces, related books, and tips.
Meta Description: [ This page is about the Saxophone and the people who play the sax ]

Forum of the Saxes - Message board covering different aspects of the instrument as well as other instruments.
Meta Description: [ A saxophone discussion forum discussing everything saxophone related. ]

Jazz-O-Matic - Contains playing advice. Includes book and music recommendations and forum.
Meta Description: [ Saxophone lessons from a variety of the worlds most experienced saxophone instructors. Lesson pages with sound files and getting started guide.Tips and advice for beginning saxophonists. A Variety of Online saxophone lessons, audio lessons, designed to help both saxophonists as well as music e... ]

Mule, Marcel - Compilation of Saxophone Journal articles. Extensive biographical information.

North American Saxophone Alliance - Professional organization for performers, educators, and students. Membership information, publications (including the Saxophone Symposium periodical), resources, and links.

Rascher, Sigurd - Biography. Excerpt from a doctoral dissertation.

Rock and Roll Saxophone - Books and CDs for the sax players of all genres. Study of sound effects, biographies, photos, and history. Forewords by Ernie Watts, Jay Davidson and Scott Page.

Sax Music Plus - Saxophone, clarinet and flute music site. Downloadable sheet music, advice, newsletter, links, and information.
Meta Description: [ Fast-track your saxophone skills with our unique sheet music and audio practice loops ]

Sax on the Web - Saxophone information covering the basics of the instrument to advanced playing tips. Original write-ups on improvisation and saxophone techniques, and discussion forum.
Meta Description: [ Saxophone information from basics to advanced playing tips. Write-ups on improvisation and saxophone techniques, and a Saxophone Discussion Forum. Free Sheet Music. French language saxophone discussion Forum. ]

Sax Ring - Includes enthusiasts, professional musicians, stores, and ensembles.

Sax Talk - Features news, message boards, articles and a blog.

Sax, Adolphe - Biography of the instrument's inventor.

Sax, Adolphe - Biographical page from the official website of Dinant, Belgium, Sax's birthplace.
Meta Description: [ Site Officiel de la Ville de Dinant - Belgique ]

Saxophone FAQ's - Answers to commonly asked questions about the instrument including books and performance experience, compiled by Charles Socci.
Meta Description: [ Jazz Saxophone Charles Socci Recordings Sound Clips help Beginner Questions ]

Saxophone Forum - Discussion forum dedicated to the instrument.

Saxophone Tuition Resource Centre - Tips on buying a first saxophone, recommended tutor books, and play alongs. Downloads of original music and MIDI files.
Meta Description: [ Saxophone tuition website with advice on buying your first saxophone, mouthpiece and reed set ups, recommended tutor books and play alongs. Free downloads of original music and midi files. ]

Saxophones - Suite101.com site. Many articles on various aspects of the instrument.
Meta Description: [ This topic deals with all aspects of saxophone life: the construction of the instruments, company websites, history, playing tips, music that make prominent use of saxophones, and famous saxophonists. - dewey decimal 788.7 ]

Saxtet Publications - On-line catalogue of sheet music for all saxophones. Composer information, news, and links.
Meta Description: [ Saxtet Publications specialises in publishing high-quality sheet music for the saxophone. Browse throuh our quality saxophone sheet music catalogue. ]

Saxtrolls.net - Includes a monthly tribute page and a non-pure forum covering the instrument and other topics.

Soprillo - Background and photographs of this instrument pitched one octave above the soprano.

Stubbs Sax - A resource for both new and inexperienced players. Common scales, patterns and licks, exercises and useful tips.
Meta Description: [ Saxophone, exercises, scales, patterns, licks etc. Jazz and blues. ]

The Aulochrome - Describes and gives the background of a newly-invented instrument which is similar to a twin pair of integrated soprano saxophones.
Meta Description: [ The Aulochrome, a chromatic Aulos, is a new polyphonic and chromatic woodwind instrument. It resembles two soprano saxophone bodies and uses a revolutionary mechanism, allowing the keys of both pipes to be played either separately or together over the entire range ]

The International Saxophone Home Page - ISHP news and notes. Saxophone magnetic poetry game.

404 The Saxophone - English-language Dutch site; overview of the instrument, some famous players.

The Saxophone Guide - Contains information on the instrument and its accessories.
Meta Description: [ The Saxophone Guide: your guide to tenor saxophones, alto, soprano, baritone, bass saxes, accessories, and related equipment. ]

The Saxophone Shed - Warm-up exercises, scale sheets, improvisational patterns, transcriptions, MIDI files, fingering charts, interviews, and lessons.
Meta Description: [ Help And Information On Playing And Practicing The Saxophone. Warm-up Exercises, Scale Sheets, Improvisational Patterns, Transcriptions, Midi Files, Fingering Charts, Interviews, And Lessons. ]

Vintage Saxophone Gallery - Contains photographic examples of many obsolete models. Includes database.

Wikipedia: Saxophone - Article describing the history of the instrument, its construction, materials and reeds, the different types and writing for the saxophone.

World Saxophone Congress - Annual festival. Site includes contact information and background.

Saxophone related videos

"Amazing Grace" on Alto Saxophone by Robert Williams

 

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