A lyre is a stringed musical instrument well known for its use in Classical Antiquity. The recitations of the Ancient Greeks were accompanied by it.
The lyre is a member of the zither family, and was ordinarilly played by strumming, like a guitar, rather than being plucked, like a harp.
According to ancient Greek mythology, the young god Hermes created the lyre from the body of a large tortoise shell (khelus) which he covered with animal hide and antelope horns. Lyres were associated with Apollonian virtues of moderation and equilibrium, contrasting the Dionysian pipes which represented ecstasy and celebration.
More on [ Lyre ]

Lyre of Ur - A project to reconstruct a lyre - 4,750 years old (predating the Great Pyramid by 750 years). Includes technical information about construction, with details of the project.
Meta Description: [ Lyre of Ur Reconstruction Project. ]
Lyre of Ur - Non-profit organization researching the background and the making of the original instrument. Includes drawings and photos. [English, German and French]
Meta Description: [ Lyre of Ur, Almost 5000 years old the Lyre of Ur or the Harp of Ur is truly the oldest wonder of the world of music. ]
Sumerian Bull Lyre - An account of a reconstruction (for Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions, Massachusetts) of a lyre, developed by the Sumerians of ancient Iraq around 3200 BCE.
The Lyre Project - An illustrated account of constructing a replica of a Saxon lyre from the 7th Century CE, commonly known as the Sutton Hoo lyre.
Meta Description: [ Following the construction of a replica lyre dating from the Seventh Century CE, commonly known as the Sutton Hoo lyre. ]
The Saxon Lyre - History, construction, and playing techniques.
The Sumerian Gold Lyre - An account of one of the Sumerian stringed instruments discovered at the ancient site of Ur in 1927 by Sir Leonard Woolley. Includes a history, details of construction, and information about music of the time.
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