Change ringing (originally called tintinnalogia) is the art of ringing a set of tuned bells in a series of mathematical patterns called "changes", without attempting to ring a conventional tune. It was systematized by Fabian Stedman and Richard Duckworth in 17th century England; it remains most popular there today, as well as in countries around the world with British influence. On continental Europe, by contrast, a different form of campanology, carillon ringing (which does aim at recognizable melodies), is much more popular. Like carillons, change-ringing bells are often found in church towers; but the two methods are entirely different not only in their musical aims but also in their physical set-ups. A carillon consists of a large number of bells which are struck by hammers all tied in to a central framework so that one carilloneur can control them all; change ringing, by contrast, uses a smaller number of bells and typically requires a ringer for each bell.
A bell tower in which change ringing takes place can contain any number of bells, in theory, but typically contain up to sixteen bells. Six or eight bells are more common for the average church. The bell highest in pitch is known as the treble and the bell lowest in pitch is called the tenor. For convenience, the bells are numbered, with the treble being number 1 and the other bells numbered by their pitch — 2,3,4, etc. — sequentially down the scale. (This system often seems counterintuitive to musicians, who are used to a numbering which ascends along with pitch.) The bells are usually tuned to a diatonic major scale, with the tenor bell being the tonic (or key) note of the scale.
More on [ Change ringing ]

Abel Bell Ringing Simulator - Software simulating ringers to allow individual practice without a band.
Meta Description: [ Abel Ringing Simulator ]
Bell Jewellery - Jewellery for sale depicting bells and change ringing themes.
Meta Description: [ Bell jewellery by Andrew Gordon, pendents, bracelets, earrings and lots of other gift ideas. ]
Bell Recordings - Index to recordings of change ringing both on the internet and on commercial recordings.
Meta Description: [ The Bell Recording Web Site of John R. Ketteringham of Lincoln, England. ]
Beltower Bell Ringing Software - Multi-functional software for change ringing, incorporating a bell ringing simulator, method, touch and peal printing, editing, composer and prover.
Meta Description: [ Beltower Bell Ringing Software: simulator with perfect striking, interactive animation, printing, editors, composer and prover. ]
Campanophile - Reports of peals and quarter peals and articles about ringing.
Change Ringing Resources - Links to sites for compositions, education, methods, peals, people, and organizations for bellingers, articles and collections of compositions.
Commercial Recordings - Manufacturer of church music recordings whose catalog includes a few recordings of change ringing.
Handbell Recordings - Downloadable excerpts from recordings of handbell peals.
Meta Description: [ Recordings of Change Ringing on Handbells ]
Minor Strikerz - Articles and amusements intended primarily for young change ringers.
Meta Description: [ A website for young ringers ]
Notes on Ringing - Articles, stories and quizzes about ringing, and recordings of ringing.
Peal Boards by Paul Rapson - Manufacturer of commemorative peal boards.
Meta Description: [ Traditional Wooden PealBoards for Churches and Bell Towers ]
Peal Database - Details of peals rung since 1987.
Meta Description: [ Peals rung from 1985 to date ]
Pick Bus's bellringing page - Experiences of bellringing and how others can get involved.
ringing.org - Varied resources for change ringers, including peal and quarter-peal composition collections and indexes, and the Felstead peal records.
Meta Description: [ A variety of resources for change ringers including collections of
6332 peal and quarter peal compositions. ]
Ringleader Simulator - Stand-alone (no PC required) simulator to be connected to a silenced bell or dumb bell to allow individual practice without a band.
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Sensors - Devices to detect the position of a swinging bell for use with software or hardware simulators.
Software Catalogue - List of software for ringing applications, together with some reviews.
Steve Noyes - Software for ringing applications.
Meta Description: [ Steve Noyes bell ringing page, programs books and compositions ]
The Ringing World - The official journal of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. News, gossip and useful information about bell-ringing.
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WinRK - Software for maintaining personal ringing records.
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