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A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. In principle, anything that produces sound, and can somehow be controlled by a musician, can serve as a musical instrument. The expression, however, is reserved generally to items that have a specific musical purpose. The academic study of musical instruments is called organology.

Types of musical instruments


Instruments are often divided by the way in which they generate sound:

  • Wind instruments generate a sound when a column of air is made to vibrate inside them. The frequency of the wave generated is related to the length of the column of air and the shape of the instrument, while the tone quality of the sound generated is affected by the construction of the instrument and method of tone production. The group is typically subdivided into Brass, like the trumpet, and Woodwind instruments, such as the clarinet, bagpipes and flute.

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@FreyasDad Hee hee hee! I'm seeing a coffee-table book here... Words of Wisdom as Written on Musical Instruments. xx
spiggie (Wendy McAngus) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 10:49:04 -0000
@FreyasDad Hee hee hee! I'm seeing a coffee-table book here... Words of Wisdom as Written on Musical Instruments. xx
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locateindia (Rajni Aswal) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 10:46:28 -0000
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juneafterdawn (Jason Elliott) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 10:45:52 -0000
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gkia (cSuper GKiAi+;,) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 10:44:33 -0000
Gioacchino Rossini - Petite Messe Solennelle (on original instruments) EAC RIP | FLAC + CUE + LOG | HQ S.. http://bit.ly/5N94md #GKiA
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Musical Instrument Reference - From MusicArrangers.com. Resource for teachers and students. Modern musical instruments, transposition, concert pitch and best sounding range.
Meta Description: [ Modern western musical instruments, their transposition, concert pitch and best sounding range with tips in orchestration. ]

Taxonomy of Musical Instruments, by Henry Doktorsi - Chart based on a 1914 scheme by Sachs and von Hornbostel classifies orchestral, folk, and electronic instruments into families. A second chart maps the free-reed family, which includes harmonicas and concertinas, supported by a scholarly history of free-reeds.

Australian Aboriginal Musical Instruments - Descriptions and images of the didjeridu, bullroarer, gum-leaf, and clapsticks.
Meta Description: [ The Didjshop has hundreds of genuine and authentic Australian Aboriginal didjeridoos with individual mp3s and photos of didgeridoos to buy online. This virtual didgeridoo shop also provides a huge range of educational information on didgeridoos, didjeridoos, Australia and Aboriginal culture. ]

CHICO Instrument Encyclopedia - Information categorized geographically and by type. Features histories and photos.

Duke University Musical Instruments Collections - Collection built around a 2000 bequest of 400 instruments and 100 paintings from a Duke alumnus. Details of exhibits and performances.

Face Music: Traditional Instruments of the Mongolia People - Brief descriptions and photographs.

Iberian Folk Instruments - Photographs, descriptions, and audio samples of traditional instruments and music-related images from the Iberian Peninsula.

Lithuanian Instrumental Music - Photographs and descriptions of traditional instruments, article on ensembles, glossary, and bibliography.

Mechanical Music Digest - Moderated forum about musical instruments that play themselves. Published daily on the Internet and distributed primarily by e-mail.

MFA: Musical Instruments - Photographs and information about instruments in the extensive collection at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Musical Automata - Systematic recording project begun in 1980 documenting mechanical music devices from Vienna and Prague, with CDs available for sale beginning in 1999. Headed by Helmut Kowar of Phonogrammarchiv, the audiovisual research archive of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Meta Description: [ Musical Automata - The Project on Recording Mechanical Music. In 1980 the Phonogrammarchiv of the Austrian Academy of Sciences started a new project ... ]

Musical Instrument Information - Annotated internet directory, and a help desk for personal assistance with your questions.
Meta Description: [ Information about any musical instrument in the world. Annotated internet resources and an expert help desk for personal assistance with your questions. ]

Musical Instruments - The Metropolitan Museum of Art - The Met presents an international array of musical instruments of historical, technical, and social importance, as well as tonal and visual beauty, from accordions to zithers.
Meta Description: [ The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection contains more than two million works of art ranging from medieval armor and european paintings to the world renowned Costume Institute. ]

Musiciansnews.com - News for musicians about instruments, artists and competitions.

Mxtabs - Over a thousand tabs (tablatures) for drum, bass and guitar for alternative, metal and rock music. Lessons, articles, links and site reviews, how to read tabs.
Meta Description: [ Over 90,000 guitar tabs in a comprehensive tabs database. Get guitar tabs for all your favorite bands! ]

NIU Musical Instrument Collection - Photographs and audio samples of instruments from around the world, organized alphabetically, geographically, and by type.

Pro-Music-News - News from the music industry and professional recording and P.A. technology and well as keyboards and percussion product news. [English/Deutsch]
Meta Description: [ Pro-Music-News and Pro-Light-News are manually edited, web-only publications . Pro-Music-News is about musical instruments, recording, sound reinforcement and pro audio. Pro-Light-News is the bilingual information source for the lighting and rigging industry. ]

The Classical Free-Reed, Inc. - Offers information about free reed instruments including the accordian, bayan, concertina, harmonica, sheng and reed organ. Includes definitions, descriptions, history, articles, reviews and a performers directory.
Meta Description: [ a nonprofit educational and cultural organization dedicated to the advancement of the free-reed instruments (ie., accordion & bayan, concertina & bandoneon, harmonium & reed organ, harmonica, sheng, khaen, kobing, etc.) in classical music. ]

The Institute Of Musical Instrument Technology - The main professional body covering the music industry. Features publication and membership details.
Meta Description: [ IMIT is the main professional body covering the music industry.  Members deal with the repair, maintenance, tuning and design of most types of musicalinstruments. ]

World Musical Instrument Gallery - Descriptions, photographs, and some sound samples of instruments in Randy Raine-Reusch's large collection.
Meta Description: [ A gallery of World Musical instruments ]

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