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Josquin des Prez

Josquin Des Prez (French rendering of Dutch "Josken", diminutive of "Joseph"; latinized Josquinus Pratensis, alternatively Jodocus Pratensis) (c. 1450 to 1455August 27, 1521) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance. He was the most famous European composer between Guillaume Dufay and Palestrina, and is usually considered to be the central figure of the Franco-Flemish School.

Life


Little is known for certain of his early life. Much is inferential and speculative, though numerous clues have emerged from his works and the writings of contemporary composers, theorists, and writers of the next several generations. Josquin was born in the area controlled by the Dukes of Burgundy, and was possibly born either in Hainaut (modern-day Belgium), or immediately across the border in modern-day France, since several times in his life he was classified legally as a Frenchman (for instance, when he made his will). Josquin was long mistaken for a man with a similar name, Josquin de Kessalia, born around the year 1440, who sang in Milan from 1459 to 1474, dying in 1498. More recent scholarship has shown that Josquin des Prez was born around 1450 or a few years later, and did not go to Italy until the early 1480s. According to the article "Josquin des Prez", by Lora Matthews and Paul Merkley, in The Journal Of Musicology, Summer 1998, "des Prez" was a nickname, and Josquin’s family name was "Lebloitte".

According to 17th century records, he became a choir boy in the collegiate church of Saint-Quentin at an early age, probably around 1460, and may have studied counterpoint under Ockeghem, whom he greatly admired throughout his life (on Ockeghem's death in 1497 he wrote the impressive motet La Déploration sur la mort Ockeghem, based on the poem by Guillaume Crétin). All records from Saint-Quentin were destroyed in 1669; however the cathedral there was a center of music-making for the entire area, and in addition was an important center of royal patronage. Both Jean Mouton and Loyset Compère were buried there, and it is certainly possible that Josquin acquired his later connections with the French royal chapel through early experiences at Saint-Quentin.

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Belgian :: Europe
Flemish :: Europe
French :: Europe
Renaissance :: Composers
Composers :: Choral
Composers :: Lieder

 
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Josquin Desprez - Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae / Motets - $ http://bit.ly/5Dej9g
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Classical Music Archives: Desprès - Biography from the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. Complete files offered in MIDI format.
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Engines of Our Ingenuity: Josquin Desprez - Radio transcript and RAM audio of University of Houston program investigating his life and works. Details his use of musical notation to pay homage to patrons. By engineering professor Dr. John H. Lienhard.
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Josquin Deprés - Catholic Encyclopedia article about his life and work, especially the religious dynamic in his compositions.
Meta Description: [ Visit New Advent for the Summa Theologica, Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia and more. ]

Josquin des Préz - Summary of his musical output, brief life history, links, and portrait from the Classical Composers Database.
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Josquin Des Préz (c1440-1521) - Attributed vocal works with lyrics from the Lied and Art Song Texts Page at REC Music.
Meta Description: [ Free web archive of over 15,000 texts (lyrics) to Lieder and other classical vocal pieces in more than 25 languages. Thousands of translations to English included. ]

Josquin des Pres - Short biography noting change in birth date with links to other sites, including Renaissance and early music.

Josquin Des Pres - Biography contrasting his significance with the lack of knowledge about his life. Includes portrait, discography, and period related material from the Here Of A Sunday Morning radio program.
Meta Description: [ Biographies of composers of Early Music complementing Here Of A Sunday Morning the radio program ]

Josquin des Pres - Biography, links to related sites and lyrics, and directory of MP3 audio files from Classic Cat.
Meta Description: [ Links to free Pres Music on the internet ]

Josquin Des Prez - Biography, discography, and facsimile of score from the Classical Net Basic Repertoire List.

Josquin Des Prez - Freely downloadable MIDI files from Kunst der Fuge.
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Josquin Des Prez - Wikipedia article speculating about his geographic origin and providing a chronological account of his life, works, and influence upon others.

Josquin des Prez, (c. 1440 - 1521), Belgium - Biographical data, extended essay, quick facts, recommended CDs, books and sheet music, bibliography, and links to biographical essays from Dr. Estrella's Incredibly Abridged Dictionary of Composers.
Meta Description: [ This page contains basic and accurate biographical information and links to essays about the Renaissance composer Josquin. ]

Josquin Desprèz (c. 1440 - 1521) - Brief biography summarizing his church and secular music with Naxos discography.
Meta Description: [ Classical compositions of Josquin des Pres (1440-1521) and classical hit collection. Josquin des Pres music sheets for your classic music collections available in CD ]

Josquin Desprez - Classical Music Pages article on his life, compositions, and contributions to music theory taken from The Grove Concise Dictionary of Music.

Josquin Desprez - Biography, summary of output, links, and sources from Island of Freedom.

Josquin Desprez - Encyclopedia.com article with pronunciation and links to premium resources from the Electric Library.
Meta Description: [ JOSQUIN DESPREZ [Josquin Desprez] , c.1440-1521, Flemish composer, b. Hainaut, regarded by his contemporaries as the greatest of his age. Luther spoke ]

Josquin Desprez - Biography follows career from obscure origins to prominence and influence during the High Renaissance. From the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio.

Josquin Desprez - Musica Classica Classical Music Dictionary entry with life, works, portrait, facsimile of a composition, and MIDI audio files.
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Josquin Desprez (c. 1440-1521) - Message board and live chat about life and works.
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Josquin Desprez (ca. 1440 - 1521) - Biography, recommended scholarly works in French, German, and English, recordings, links, and contact information.
Meta Description: [ Josquin Desprez (c.1440/55-1521) is widely regarded as one of the finest and most influential composers in the history of Western music. ]

Josquin Desprez: A Discography - Biographical essay includes his training and work in contrapuntal music. Includes extensive list of recordings with links to details of contents and purchase information.

Stabat Mater: Josquin Des Préz - Brief biography and notes of his contribution to this stylized liturgical art form with annotated discography.
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