The Gang of Four () was a group of Communist Party of China leaders in the People's Republic of China who were arrested and removed from their positions in 1976, following the death of Mao Zedong, and were blamed for the events of the Cultural Revolution. The group consisted of Mao's widow Jiang Qing and three of her close associates, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen. Two other men who were already dead in 1976, Kang Sheng and Xie Fuzhi, were named as having been part of the "Gang."
The removal of this group from power is sometimes considered to have marked the end of the Cultural Revolution, which had been launched by Mao in 1966 as part of his power struggle with leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping and Peng Zhen. Mao placed Jiang, who before 1966 had not taken a public political role, in charge of the country’s cultural apparatus. Zhang, Yao and Wang were party leaders in Shanghai who had played leading roles in securing that city for Mao during the Cultural Revolution. The military leader, Lin Biao, was also part of this group until his death in a plane crash in 1971.
Around Lin's death, the Cultural Revolution began to lose impetus. The new commanders of the People's Liberation Army demanded that order be restored in light of the dangerous situation along the border with the Soviet Union (see Sino-Soviet split). The Premier, Zhou Enlai, who had accepted the Cultural Revolution but never fully supported it, regained his authority, and used it to bring Deng Xiaoping back into the Party leadership at the 10th Party Congress in 1973. Liu Shaoqi had meanwhile died in prison in 1969.
More on [ Gang of Four ]
Shriekback :: Sh
1970s :: By Decade
Post Punk :: Punk
Music :: Arts and Entertainment

Andy Gill Music - Site for this member of Gang of Four includes sound files and an interview from 1995.
Gang Of Four: Not Great Men - Fan site includes profiles, discography, pictures and lyrics.
Rollingstone.com: Gang Of Four - Includes a biography, discography, photos, links and message board.
Meta Description: [ Rolling Stone gives you total Gang of Four coverage including free music, videos, photos, music news and exclusive Rolling Stone articles. ]
| Gang Of Four - To Hell With Poverty (TV Live) | |
| Next Video | |