A cinematographer (from 'cinema photographer') is one photographing with a motion picture camera (the art and science of which is known as cinematography). The title is generally equivalent to director of photography (DP or DoP), used to designate a chief over the camera and lighting crews working on a film, responsible for achieving artistic and techical decisions related to the image. The cinematographer is sometimes also the camera operator. The term cinematographer has been a point of contention for some time now; some professionals insist that it only applies when the director of photography and camera operator are the same person, although this is far from being uniformly the case. To most, cinematographer and director of photography are interchangeable terms.
In the American system, which is more widely adopted, the rest of the camera department is subordinate to the DP, who, along with the director, has the final word on all decisions related to both lighting and framing.
The cinematographer typically selects the film stock, lens, filters, etc. to realize the scene in accordance with the intentions of the director. Relations between the cinematographer and director vary; in some instances the director will allow the cinematographer complete independence; in others, the director allows little to none, even going so far as to specify aperture and shutter angle. Such a level of involvement is not common once the director and cinematographer have become comfortable with each other. The director will typically convey to the cinematographer what he wants from a scene visually, and allow the cinematographer latitude in achieving that effect.
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Cinematographers - Resume upload services, job postings, reels, forums, and e-mail.
Meta Description: [ Reels & Resumes for Cinematographers, Crew and Actors. Job Listings, Forums and E-Mail. ]
International Cinematographers Guild - The IATSE Local 600 promotes the talents of its members and defends their financial interests and artistic rights.
Meta Description: [ Cinematography Website of International Cinematographers Guild, the labor union which represents cinematographers and photographers in the motion picture, television and commercial industry. Special sections on Academy Awards, Oscars. ]
The Canadian Society of Cinematographers - Resource for film and video cinematographers on the art and craft of cinematography.
Meta Description: [ Canadian Society of Cinematographers, promoting and advancing motion picture and video cinematography in Canada. ]
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