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A novel (from French nouvelle Italian "novella", "new") is an extended fictional narrative in prose. Until the eighteenth century, the word referred specifically to short fictions of love and intrigue as opposed to romances, which were epic-length works about love and adventure. During the 18th century the novel adopted features of the old romance and became one of the major literary genres. It is today defined mostly by its ability to become the object of literary criticism demanding artistic merit, a specific 'literary' style and a deeper meaning than a true story of the same content could claim to have.

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Novel and romance: unstable words


One meaning of the English word novel has remained stable: "novel" can still signify what is new owing to its "novelty". When it comes to fiction, however, the meaning of the term has changed over time:

  • The period 1200-1750 saw a rise of the novel (originally a short piece of fiction) rivaling the romance (the epic-length performance). This development, which one could describe as the first rise of the novel, occurred across Europe, though only the Spanish and the English went one step further and allowed the word novel (Spanish: novela) to become their regular term for fictional narratives.
  • The period 1700-1800 saw the rise of a "new romance" in reaction to the production of potentially scandalous novels. The movement encountered a complex situation in the English market, where the term "new romance" could hardly be ventured, after the novel had done so much to transform taste. The new genre also adopted the name novel: this new novel was a work of new epic proportions, with the effect that the English (and Spanish) eventually needed a new word for the original short "novel": The term novella was created to fill the gap in English; "short story" brought a further refinement.

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St James Guide to Graphic Novelists - St. James Press. http://tinyurl.com/yjdmdjj
literature_book (New Literature Books) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 10:54:16 -0000
St James Guide to Graphic Novelists - St. James Press. http://tinyurl.com/yjdmdjj
About to read a novel, where you can use interior monologue when stuck. Repeat: I must not think of novelists as self-indulgent or slutty.
lisafparry (Lisa Parry) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 10:40:05 -0000
About to read a novel, where you can use interior monologue when stuck. Repeat: I must not think of novelists as self-indulgent or slutty.
Literary tastes: I now judge other novelists with a '+/-' from these two writers viz. JP Donlevy and VS Naipaul.
BroadWit (Broad Wit) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 08:43:16 -0000
Literary tastes: I now judge other novelists with a '+/-' from these two writers viz. JP Donlevy and VS Naipaul.
Sounding Off:Today’s Newport Beach, for future novelists: Here is a rejoinder to reader Chuck Cassity’s p.. http://bit.ly/7b1ymK
BreakingNBNews (Breaking NB News) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 08:27:14 -0000
Sounding Off:Today’s Newport Beach, for future novelists: Here is a rejoinder to reader Chuck Cassity’s p.. http://bit.ly/7b1ymK
@jayeless oh wow maybe we should go there at night? :p we, novelists, need references. Good excuse :p
janefendy (Jane Fendy) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 07:59:42 -0000
@jayeless oh wow maybe we should go there at night? :p we, novelists, need references. Good excuse :p
RT @SarahFrantz: RT @literature_book: Women Constructing Men: Female Novelists and Their Male Characters, 1750-2000 (Lexington) http://t ...
KeiraSoleore (Keira Soleore) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 06:56:55 -0000
RT @SarahFrantz: RT @literature_book: Women Constructing Men: Female Novelists and Their Male Characters, 1750-2000 (Lexington) http://t ...

 
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