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Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 –- 27 July 1834) was an English essayist, best known for his Essays of Elia and for the children's book Tales from Shakespeare, which he produced along with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).

Lamb was the youngest child of John Lamb, a lawyer's clerk. He was born in Crown Office Row, Inner Temple, London, and spent his youth there, later going away to school at Christ's Hospital. There he formed a close friendship with Samuel Taylor Coleridge which would last for many years. After leaving school in 1789 at age 14, "an inconquerable impediment" in his speech disqualified him for a clerical career. For a short time he worked in the office of Joseph Paice, a London merchant, and then for twenty-three weeks, until 8 February 1792, he held a small post in the Examiner's Office of the South Sea House. Its subsequent downfall in a pyramid scheme after Lamb left would be contrasted to the company's prosperity in the first Elia essay. On April 5, 1792 he went to work in the Accountant's Office for British East India Company, the death of his father's employer having ruined the family's fortunes.

Charles and his sister Mary both suffered periods of mental illness, and Charles spent six weeks in a psychiatric hospital during 1795. He was, however, already making his name as a poet. On September 22, 1796 a terrible event occurred. His sister Mary, "worn down to a state of extreme nervous misery by attention to needlework by day and to her mother at night", was seized with acute mania and stabbed her mother to the heart with a table knife. With the help of friends he succeeded in obtaining his sister's release from what would otherwise have been lifelong imprisonment, on the condition that he take personal responsibility for her safekeeping. In 1799, John Lamb died, leaving Lamb (age 24) to carry on as best he could. Mary came to live again with him in Pentonville. In 1800 that they set up a shared home at Mitre Court Buildings in the Temple, where they lived until 1809.

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“New Year's Day is every man's birthday.” Charles Lamb "Happy Birthday each and everyone of you out there, may you have many more."
dmchaplain (Darrell McClean) Sun, 27 Dec 2009 17:55:53 -0000
“New Year's Day is every man's birthday.” Charles Lamb "Happy Birthday each and everyone of you out there, may you have many more."
"Presents, I often say, endear absents." -Charles Lamb, d 175y ago today
todayquotes (Steve Miller) Sun, 27 Dec 2009 15:56:07 -0000
"Presents, I often say, endear absents." -Charles Lamb, d 175y ago today
"Of all sound of all bells... most solemn and touching is the peal which rings out the Old Year." ~Charles Lam
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Charles Lamb, Elia - Essays, bibliography, links.

Charles Lamb: A Memoir - Project Gutenberg etext of Barry Cornwall's book.

404 Essays of Elia - Hyperlinks to texts, including The Old Actors.

Farewell to Tobacco - Etext of the poem.

George Herbert Mead: Charles Lamb - Essay on Lamb from the Oberlin Review, 1882-1883.

On an Infant Dying As Soon As Born - Poem text.

Oxford Book of English Verse: Charles Lamb - Etexts of three poems: The Old Familiar,On an Infant Dying As Soon As Born, and Hester.

Popular Fallacy VII: Of Two Disputants the Warmest Is Generally in the Wrong - Short essay on stuttering, from which the author suffered.

Romanticism on the Net: The Charles Lamb Society - Articles, reviews, conferences, journals, links, and association information.

Selected Poetry of Charles Lamb - Text and notes on life and works.

Yale University Library: Charles Lamb Collection - Catalog of manuscripts and rare books by or pertaining to Charles Lamb.

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