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George Eliot is the pen name of Mary Anne EvansBaptised Mary Anne Evans in 1819 at the wedding of her sister in 1837 she signed her name Mary Ann Evans (22 November 181922 December 1880), who was an English novelist. She was one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her novels, largely set in provincial England, are well known for their realism and psychological perspicacity.

She used a male pen name, she said, to ensure that her works were taken seriously. Female authors published freely under their own names, but Eliot wanted to ensure that she was not seen as merely a writer of romances. An additional factor may have been a desire to shield her private life from public scrutiny and to prevent scandals attending her relationship with the married George Henry Lewes.

Biography


Mary Anne Evans was the third child to Robert and Christiana Evans (née Pearson). Mary Anne, often shortened to Marian, had two other teenage siblings, a half-brother and sister from her father's previous marriage to Harriet Poynton. Robert Evans was the manager of the Arbury Hall Estate for the Newdigate family in Warwickshire, and Mary Anne was born on the estate on a farm near Nuneaton. In early 1820 the family moved to a house named Griff, part way between Nuneaton and Coventry.

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