Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an African American political leader, educator and author. He was one of the dominant figures in African American history in the United States from 1890 to 1915.
Washington was born into slavery in Franklin County, Virginia. At the age of 9, he was freed from slavery and moved with his family to West Virginia, where he learned to read and write while working at manual labor jobs. At the age of sixteen, he went to Hampton, Virginia to Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, now Hampton University, to train as a teacher. In 1881, he was named as the first leader of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He was granted an honorary Masters of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1896 and an honorary Doctorate degree from Dartmouth College in 1901.
Washington received national prominence for his famous Atlanta Address of 1895, attracting the attention of politicians and the public as a popular spokesperson for African American citizens. Although labeled by some activists as an "accommodator", his work cooperating with white people and enlisting the support of wealthy philanthropists helped raise funds to establish and operate dozens of small community schools and institutions of higher education for the betterment of black persons throughout the South.
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African American Odyssey: The Booker T. Washington Era - Detailed Library of Congress exhibit on Washington's life, work, and influence on American culture.
Booker T. Washington - Hyper-linked biography of Washington with comments on his life by contemporaries.
Booker T. Washington - Biographical sketch from National Park Service.
Booker T. Washington - Pictures, biography, history, quotes.
Meta Description: [ Booker T. Washington - Biography - Pictures - Photos - Up From Slavery - eBooks ]
Booker T. Washington: Address To Atlanta Exposition, 1895 - Speech on a better approach to healthy race relations.
Meta Description: [ Booker T. Washington Addresses 1895 Atlanta Exposition; applies wisdom of Founding Fathers to race relations; affirms loyalty of Negro to Old South; clearly defines path to social progress. ]
Free Online Library - Booker T. Washington - Creator of the Tuskegee University, read about the life of Booker T. Washington and his work Up From Slavery
Meta Description: [ Booker T. Washington online books, Washington, Booker T. - Free Online Library - Booker T. Washington Up From Slavery, best known authors and titles are available on the Free Online Library ]
Images of American Political History: Booker T. Washington - A photograph of Washington.
In the Liberal Tradition: Booker T. Washington - A short biography from the Acton Institute.
PAL: Booker T. Washington - Washington bibliography at Perspectives in American Literature.
The Hardwick Bill - Interview with Washington in the Atlanta Constitution, 1900.
The Rediscovery of Booker T. Washington: Lessons for Black History Month - Article by Daniel Hager from the Mackinac Center for Public Policy.
Meta Description: [ Article Page: another article on liberty and free markets as sound public policy for Michigan. ]
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