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Frederick Douglass (February 14, 1818February 20, 1895) was an American abolitionist, editor, orator, author, statesman and reformer. Called "The Sage of Anacostia" and "The Lion of Anacostia," Douglass was among the most prominent African Americans of his time, and one of the most influential lecturers and authors in American history.

Career


Early Life

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, who later became known as Frederick Douglass, was born a slave in Talbot County, Maryland near Hillsboro. He was separated from his mother, Harriet Bailey, when he was still an infant. She died when Douglass was about seven years old. The identity of Douglass' father is obscure; Douglass originally stated that his father was a white man, perhaps his master, Captain Aaron Anthony, but later said that he knew nothing of his father's identity. When Anthony died, Douglass was given to Mrs. Lucretia Auld, wife of Captain Thomas Auld; the young man was sent to Baltimore to serve the Captain's brother, Hugh Auld. When Douglass was about twelve, Hugh Auld's wife, Sophia, broke the law by teaching Douglass some letters of the alphabet. Thereafter, as detailed in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (published in 1845), Douglass succeeded in learning to read from white children in the neighborhood in which he lived, and by observation of writings of the men with whom he worked. Douglass later referred to the lessons he received from Sophia Auld in his first abolitionist speech.

In 1837, Douglass met Anna Murray, who sold a poster bed to buy sailor's papers needed for Frederick Douglass's escape. Douglass escaped slavery on September 3, 1838 boarding a train to Havre de Grace, Maryland dressed in a sailor's uniform and carrying identification papers provided by a free black seaman. After crossing the Susquehanna River by ferry boat at Havre de Grace, Douglass continued by train to Wilmington, Delaware. From there Douglass went by steamboat to "Quaker City"—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His escape to freedom eventually led him to New York, the entire journey taking less than twenty-four hours.

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Oh aight, thought u might've went to Mount. RT @bifflawson: @Spike_Tee frederick douglass academy
Spike_Tee (Taylavell) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 06:39:18 -0000
Oh aight, thought u might've went to Mount. RT @bifflawson: @Spike_Tee frederick douglass academy
@Spike_Tee frederick douglass academy
bifflawson (Biff Lawson) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 06:32:37 -0000
@Spike_Tee frederick douglass academy
I'm a firm believer that all obstacles in our lives are blessings in disguise! "Without struggle there is no progress"-Frederick Douglass
LeslieStrauss (Leslie Strauss) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 05:59:16 -0000
I'm a firm believer that all obstacles in our lives are blessings in disguise! "Without struggle there is no progress"-Frederick Douglass
RT @TameraKraft: RT @cussy: “It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.” - Frederick Douglass #quote
lorettalea (Loretta Sinclair) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 03:28:16 -0000
RT @TameraKraft: RT @cussy: “It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.” - Frederick Douglass #quote
Great One! RT @cussy "It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men." - Frederick Douglass #quote http://ow.ly/16bfue
iPavi (Pavithran's quotes ) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 02:34:21 -0000
Great One! RT @cussy "It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men." - Frederick Douglass #quote http://ow.ly/16bfue
People might not get all they work for in this world, but they must certainly work for all they get! - Frederick Douglass
Pegscleaning (Peggy Heil) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 02:17:47 -0000
People might not get all they work for in this world, but they must certainly work for all they get! - Frederick Douglass

 
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About Frederick Douglass - Background information about Douglass, based on an article by William Garrison.
Meta Description: [ Frederick Douglass, Orator ]

American Civil War: Frederick Douglass - Biography and related links.
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Frederick Douglass - An 1899 biography, by Charles W. Chesnutt. In plain text, with or without accented characters. Zip files also available. At Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Frederick Douglass by Charles W. Chesnutt ]

500 Frederick Douglass - Abolitionist and Editor - Includes sections on The Slave Years, The Beginnings of an Abolitionist, The Rochester Years, The Civil War Years - The Fight for Emancipation, Life After the 13th Amendment, Chronology and Further Reading.

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Meta Description: [ Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman and Sojurner Truth are popular African American figures. The Bright Moments web site tells you about thesewell known figures as well as lesser known, yet significant figures from African American history. (Mary Church Terrell, Mary Ann Shadd, Nat Turner, Richar... ]

500 Frederick Douglass Museum - Frederick Douglass Chronology - Chronology.

Frederick Douglass Papers - The Frederick Douglass Papers project collects and publishes his speeches and writings. The site gives information about this 19th-century African American abolitionist and reformer.

Frederick Douglass Resources - Resources for the study of Douglass.
Meta Description: [ Frederick Douglass: links to texts, lecture notes, bibliographies, information ]

Frederick Douglass: A Monumental Rebuke to Slavery - biographical information.
Meta Description: [ Links to Baltimore Maryland's neighborhoods, communities, associations, personal home pages, museums and other items of interest. Exclusive home page and community web page registry. ]

Free Online Library - Douglass, Frederick - Biography of Frederick Douglass and online e-texts of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave.
Meta Description: [ Frederick Douglass online books, Douglass, Frederick - Free Online Library - Frederick Douglass Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave, best known authors and titles are available on the Free Online Library ]

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass - Biographical sketches of this pioneer advocate for abolition of slavery, vocational education and economic self-help, political agitation, and nonviolent protests to advance the rights of African Americans.

Portrait of Frederick Douglass - By Alan Rice, Lecturer in American Studies and Cultural Theory at the University of Central Lancashire.

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