A Clerihew (or clerihew) is a very specific kind of short humorous verse, typically with the following properties:
- It is biographical and usually whimsical, showing the subject from an unusual point of view; but it is hardly ever satirical, abusive or obscene
- It has four lines of irregular length (for comic effect)
- The first line consists solely (or almost solely) of a well-known person's name.
The form was invented by and is named after
Edmund Clerihew Bentley. As a student, Bentley invented the clerihew on Humphrey Davy (see below) during his studies, and it was a great hit with his friends. The first use of the word in print was in 1928.
[Oxford English Dictionary]
Bentley's friend, G. K. Chesterton, was a practitioner of the clerihew and one of the sources of its popularity. However, other serious authors also produced clerihews, including W. H. Auden. Clerihews are not satirical or abusive, but they target famous or otherwise lofty individuals and reposition them in an absurd or commonplace setting. The unbalanced and unpolished poetic meter and line length are parodic of the limerick (NPEPP 219). The chief literary form the clerihew parodies is that of eulogy and of schoolboy notes (which is its origin).
Examples
The first ever Clerihew:
- Sir Humphrey Davy
- Abominated gravy.
- He lived in the odium
- Of having discovered sodium.
More on
[ Clerihew ]
Bentley, Edmund Clerihew :: B
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Meta Description: [ Clerihews - a humorous verse form invented by Edmund Clerihew Bentley ]
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