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A Clerihew (or clerihew) is a very specific kind of short humorous verse, typically with the following properties:

  • It is biographical and usually whimsical, showing the subject from an unusual point of view; but it is hardly ever satirical, abusive or obscene
  • It has four lines of irregular length (for comic effect)
  • The first line consists solely (or almost solely) of a well-known person's name.
The form was invented by and is named after Edmund Clerihew Bentley. As a student, Bentley invented the clerihew on Humphrey Davy (see below) during his studies, and it was a great hit with his friends. The first use of the word in print was in 1928.Oxford English Dictionary

Bentley's friend, G. K. Chesterton, was a practitioner of the clerihew and one of the sources of its popularity. However, other serious authors also produced clerihews, including W. H. Auden. Clerihews are not satirical or abusive, but they target famous or otherwise lofty individuals and reposition them in an absurd or commonplace setting. The unbalanced and unpolished poetic meter and line length are parodic of the limerick (NPEPP 219). The chief literary form the clerihew parodies is that of eulogy and of schoolboy notes (which is its origin).

Examples


The first ever Clerihew:
Sir Humphrey Davy
Abominated gravy.
He lived in the odium
Of having discovered sodium.

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Clerihews - A brief history and definition of the form, with a few descriptive examples.
Meta Description: [ Clerihews - a humorous verse form invented by Edmund Clerihew Bentley ]

Edmund Clerihew Bentley - Selected Works - Clerihews by English Journalist Edmund Clerihew Bentley, the inventor of the form.

How to Write a Clerihew - Giggle Poetry provides and overview of rules and examples for writing Clerihew poetry.
Meta Description: [ Children's poetry by Meadowbrook Press. Lots of funny poems, poetry contests and more! Ideas for educators on teaching poetry in fun and interesting ways. ]

Mystery Clerihews - Clerihews about mystery writers, plus a few clerihew links.

Philosophical Clerihews - A small selection of clerihews by Ronald de Sousa.

The History of Mathematics in Clerihew - Clerihews for key mathemeticians.

Thoroughews by David Vest - A poetry form derived from the Clerihew, where the last line is an anagram of the subject's name.
Meta Description: [ Thoroughews by David Vest ]

 

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