Durante degli Alighieri, better known as Dante Alighieri or simply Dante, (c. June 1 1265 – September 13/14, 1321) was an Italian Florentine poet. His greatest work, la Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy), is considered the greatest literary statement produced in Europe during the Middle Ages, and the basis of the modern Italian language. The Dante Alighieri Society, founded in Italy in 1889, continues to promote Italian culture and language around the world in his name.
He was born into the prominent Alighieri family of Florence, with loyalties to the Guelfs, a political alliance that supported the Papacy, involved in complex opposition to the Ghibellines, who were backed by the Holy Roman Emperor. These factions fashioned their names after the ones of opposing factions of German Imperial politics, centered around the noble families of Welfen and Weibelingen, but adapting their meaning to the Italian political arena. After the defeat of the Ghibellines by the Guelfs in 1289, the Guelfs themselves were divided into White Guelfs, who were wary of Papal influence, and Black Guelfs who continued to support the Papacy. Dante (a White Guelf) pretended that his family descended from the ancient Romans (Inferno, XV, 76), but the earliest relative he can mention by name is Cacciaguida degli Elisei (Paradiso, XV, 135), of no earlier than about 1100.
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Digital Dante - Effort of the Institute for Learning Technologies at Columbia University to prototype and develop an online Dante-related academic resource.
Alighieri, Dante - Italian poet and writer. Brief biography and list of works.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Dante Alighieri - An annotated (in linked hypertext) biography of the poet.
Meta Description: [ Visit New Advent for the Summa Theologica, Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia and more. ]
Dante Alighieri - Contains a brief biography and bibliography; etext of the Harvard Classics translation of the Divine Comedy, and quotations from Bartlett's
Meta Description: [ Dante Alighieri. Bartleby.com ]
Dante Alighieri - Life and work of 13th century Italian poet and philosopher; by Winthrop Wetherbee.
Dante Alighieri on the Web - Includes all of his works in Italian and Latin (no English translations), as well as biographical and related historical information (in English).
Dante Chronology - A brief timeline
DanteNet - An online service for scholars of Dante provided by the Dante Society of America.
Dartmouth Dante Project - Basic Search - Dante search engine at Dartmouth University.
Italian Dante Society - Website of the scholarly institution in Italy, in English.
ORB: Dante Alighieri - Otfried Lieberknecht's links to online resources, including e-texts, publications and bibliographies.
Meta Description: [ Otfried Lieberknecht, ORB Dante Alighieri: A Guide to Online Resources ]
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Otfried Lieberknecht's Homepage for Dante Studies - A comprehensive and well-organized directory of internet resources, both scholarly and more general, on Dante, his works, and Medieval literature.
Renaissance Dante in Print (1472-1629) - An online exhibition of illuminated Renaissance editions of Dante's Divine Comedy.
Tabula Rasa: Dante - Article about Dante's life and work
The Guardian: Dante Alighieri - Profile, articles and links.
Wikipedia: Dante Alighieri - His life and works.
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