Magic realism (or magical realism) is a literary genre in which magical elements appear in an otherwise realistic setting. As used today the term is broadly descriptive rather than critically rigorous. The term was initially used by German art critic Franz Roh to describe painting which demonstrated an altered reality, but was later used by Venezuelan Arturo Uslar-Pietri to describe the work of certain Latin American writers. The Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier (a friend of Uslar-Pietri) used the term "lo real maravilloso" (roughly "marvelous reality") in the prologue to his novel The Kingdom of this World (1949). Carpentier's conception was of a kind of heightened reality in which elements of the miraculous could appear without seeming forced and unnatural. Carpentier's work was a key influence on the writers of the Latin American "boom" that emerged in the 1960s.
Magic realism is also a style of visual art which brings extreme realism to the depiction of mundane subject matter.
Fantasy :: Genres
Surrealism :: Periods and Movements

Magic Realism - Article on the history and philosophy of the modern literary school.
Magic Realism: A Problem - Essay on the difficulty of postcolonial critics in assessing magical realism.
Meta Description: [ Magic Realism: A Problem ]
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Magical Realism - A research writing by students to complete the requirements of the Ohio University advanced freshman composition course. Contains six essay categories about the subject.
Magical Realism - History, background, and texts for a class in South American, North American, and Eastern European magical realism.
Meta Description: [ magical realism Alberto Rios surrealism dada ]
Magical Realism - Contains an overview of the style written by Lindsay Moore, and related links.
Magical Realism at Macondo - Essay from García Marquez, definition and links to books, internet resources and papers on the topic.
Meta Description: [ Macondo is a comprehensive Web resource exploring the works of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and this section discusses Magical Realism. ]
What Is Magical Realism, Really? - Article by Bruce Holland Rogers on the elusive definition of the term.
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