Gourt > Arts > Literature > Myths and Folktales (77)
Folklore is the body of verbal expressive culture, including tales, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs current among a particular population, comprising the oral tradition of that culture, subculture, or group. The academic and usually ethnographic study of folklore is known as folkloristics.
History
The concept of folklore developed as part of the 19th century ideology of romantic nationalism, leading to the reshaping of oral traditions to serve modern ideological goals; only in the 20th century did ethnographers begin to attempt to record folklore without overt political goals. The Brothers Grimm, Wilhelm and Jakob Grimm, collected orally transmitted German tales and published the first series as Kinder- und Hausmärchen ("Children's and Household Tales") in 1812.
The term was coined in 1846 by an Englishman, William Thoms, who wanted to use an Anglo-Saxon term for what was then called "popular antiquities." Johann Gottfried von Herder first advocated the deliberate recording and preservation of folklore to document the authentic spirit, tradition, and identity of the German people; the belief that there can be such authenticity is one of the tenets of the romantic nationalism which Herder developed. The definition most widely accepted by current scholars of the field is "artistic communication in small groups," coined by Dan Ben-Amos a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania, and the term, and the associated field of study, now include non-verbal art forms and customary practices.
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Myths and Folktales :: Literature
L.A. Times - Books & Talks
Author Nina Revoyr goes Hollywood
Sun, 27 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Her third novel, "The Age of Dreaming,' YOU don't hear folks touting the virtues of Compton too often. But where some might view the city as an incubator of crime and poverty, Nina Revoyr sees a land of comity and cultural richness.
Denise Hamilton enters Raymond Chandler territory
Sun, 27 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Her upcoming 'The Last Embrace' is set in 1949. DENISE HAMILTON writes bestselling crime novels featuring reporter Eve Diamond ("Prisoner of Memory," "Savage Garden"), although her next book (due July 1) takes her back in time. Hamilton also is the editor of the anthology "Los Angeles Noir."
Literary fiction gets kinky
Wed, 23 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Sex in literary fiction is going far beyond the missionary position. Witness Melanie Abrams' 'Playing.' It's hard not to judge Melanie Abrams' recently published debut novel by its cover.
NYT > Books
Books of The Times: Hit Man’s Dilemma: Sly Widow, Nasty Boss
Thu, 15 May 2008 02:49:35 -0000
In Thomas Perry’s new mystery a killer frets over a job that’s gotten out of hand.
Newly Released
Thu, 15 May 2008 02:43:31 -0000
May’s list of new books comes weighted with accolades, from within publishing and without. Reviews of works by Inger Ash Wolfe, Aleksandar Hemon, Chris Knopf, Stephenie Meyer, James Meek and Elizabeth George.
Domestic Lives: A 30,000-Volume Window on the World
Thu, 15 May 2008 07:54:10 -0000
The author of “The Library at Night” writes about finding a place to keep his library of some 30,000 books.
Fiction & Poetry
Young Orchard
Richard Wilbur Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 -0000
These trees came to stay. Planted at intervals of Thirty feet each way, Each one stands alone Where it is to live and die. Still, when they have grown To full size, these trees Will blend their crowns, and hum with Mediating bees. Meanwhile, see how they Rise against their . . .
East Wind
Julian Barnes Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 -0000
The previous November, a row of wooden beach huts, their paintwork lifted and flaked by the hard east wind, had burned to the ground. The fire brigade came from twelve miles away, and had nothing to do by the time it arrived. “YOBS ON RAMPAGE,” the local paper decided, though . . .
A Primer
Bob Hicok Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 -0000
I remember Michigan fondly as the place I go to be in Michigan. The right hand of America waving from maps or the left pressing into clay a mold to take home from kindergarten to Mother. I lived in Michigan forty-three years. The state bird is a chained factory . . .
London Review of Books
Dead Not Deid · James Meek: A Great Radical Modernist
The opening story in James Kelman's 1998 collection, The Good Times, is called 'Joe Laughed'. It's nine pages long and is told from the point of view of a boy who plays football on a patch of waste ground among derelict industrial buildings by the river in a large, unnamed city which British readers are bound to assume is Glasgow. You don't find out the boy's name, or his age, although hints and the boy's style of reflection encourage you to guess he's between 14 and 16. At half-time, the boy and two friends start exploring an abandoned factory. After a bit, the boy's friends hit him and run away laughing.
Unhoused · Terry Eagleton on anonymity
All literary works are anonymous, but some are more anonymous than others. It is in the nature of a piece of writing that it is able to stand free of its begetter, and can dispense with his or her physical presence. In this sense, writing is more like an adolescent than a toddler. I might pass you a note at a meeting, but a note is only a note if it can function in my absence. Writing, unlike speech, is meaning that has come adrift from its source. Some bits of writing - theatre tickets or notes to the milkman, for example - are more closely tied to their original contexts than Paradise Lost or War and Peace.
Diary · Kevin Kopelson: Confessions of a Plagiarist
I quote too much. Give me a good line - what am I saying? Give me a good paragraph - even a Proustian one - and I'll shove it into my own prose regardless of how tiresome that is. Take my last book, on the satirist David Sedaris. Not only do you get more Proust than you'd ever care for, you get an awful lot of Sedaris - pure, unadulterated Sedaris. It's not that I'm lazy. Or rather, it's not just that I'm lazy.
Guardian Unlimited Books
True lives
Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0000
A warts-and-all biography of VS Naipaul leads the field in the shortlist for the prestigious Samuel Johnson prize
Affairs of the heart
Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0000
Annie Proulx, Ludmilla Ulitskaya, Nicolas Fargues and Alissa York in an exclusive debate on the power and purpose of love in fiction
The appliance of science
Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0000
News: Astronomy, romance and 'molecular autobiography' collide in this year's Royal Society prize shortlist
NPR Topics: Books
How to Defuse Explosives in Iraqi Heat
Thu, 15 May 2008 08:04:00 -0400
Chris Hunter served in the British military in Iraq in 2004, performing arguably one of the most dangerous jobs out there. He was a bomb-disposal operator — responsible for taking apart IED's before they exploded. He discusses why, though he left the military 18 months ago, he plans to go to Afghanistan.
Suze Rotolo: Of Dylan, New York and Art
Wed, 14 May 2008 10:29:00 -0400
Artist Suze Rotolo — the woman walking beside Bob Dylan on the album cover for The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan — was Dylan's girlfriend in the '60s. She's written about the relationship, and about that era's New York, in a new memoir.
In 'Spies for Hire,' U.S. Security Gets Outsourced
Tue, 13 May 2008 16:28:00 -0400
It's become a $50 billion a year industry: Corporations like Booz Allen Hamilton, Lockheed Martin, and IBM are being paid to do things the CIA, the National Security Agency and the Pentagon usually do, including analysis, covert operations, electronic surveillance and reconnaissance.
Slashdot: Book Reviews
Building Websites with Joomla! 1.5
samzenpus Wed, 14 May 2008 18:21:00 -0000
Michael J. Ross writes "Web developers are oftentimes under pressure to build attractive sites as quickly as possible, and thus they are increasingly making use of content management systems (CMSs), which offer most of the functionality typically needed in a site, such as user authentication, site-wide styling, and of course managing content contributed by site owners and users. Joomla is an extremely popular and heavily-used CMS, partly because it is one of the easiest to install, configure, and use as a starting point for a new site. But with all CMSs, Joomla's online documentation and forums can prove frustrating to the new developer. Books such as the recently published Building Websites with Joomla! 1.5 are intended to fill that gap." Keep reading for the rest of Michael's review.Read more of this story at Slashdot.
Terrorist Recognition Handbook
samzenpus Wed, 07 May 2008 18:36:00 -0000
Ben Rothke writes "There are two types of writers about terrorism, experts such as Daniel Pipes and Steven Emerson who write from a distance and others that write graphic tales of first-hand from the trenches war stories. Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities, is unique in that author Malcolm Nance is a 20-year veteran of the U.S. intelligence community and writes from a first hand-perspective, but with the organization and methodology of writers such as Pipes and Emerson. Those combined traits make the book extraordinarily valuable and perhaps the definitive text on terrorist recognition." Read below for the rest of Ben's reviewRead more of this story at Slashdot.
Second Person
samzenpus Mon, 05 May 2008 18:15:00 -0000
Aeonite writes "As we all learned in English class, there are three points of view one can employ when writing: first person ("I learned"), second person ("You learned"), and third person ("He learned"). You are about to read a review of Second Person: Role-Playing and Story in Games and Playable Media, a book that addresses the use of second-person narration in games and related media. You are also likely to be eaten by a Grue." Read below for the rest of Michael's review.Read more of this story at Slashdot.
Christian Science Monitor | UNKNOWN
Hot on the paper trail to the Iraq war
Douglas Feith's Pentagon memos trace the origin of the current US predicament.
Memoirs: whose truth – and does it matter?
Fri, 09 May 2008 01:00:00 -0500
Two years after the James Frey scandal, a still-roiled genre thrives.
The frisky art of Cynthia Ozick
Tue, 06 May 2008 01:00:00 -0500
In four lively tales, Ozick takes a playful route to serious points.
Subscribe to Myths_and_Folktales RSS feed 
Author Nina Revoyr goes Hollywood
Sun, 27 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Her third novel, "The Age of Dreaming,' YOU don't hear folks touting the virtues of Compton too often. But where some might view the city as an incubator of crime and poverty, Nina Revoyr sees a land of comity and cultural richness.
Denise Hamilton enters Raymond Chandler territory
Sun, 27 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Her upcoming 'The Last Embrace' is set in 1949. DENISE HAMILTON writes bestselling crime novels featuring reporter Eve Diamond ("Prisoner of Memory," "Savage Garden"), although her next book (due July 1) takes her back in time. Hamilton also is the editor of the anthology "Los Angeles Noir."
Literary fiction gets kinky
Wed, 23 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Sex in literary fiction is going far beyond the missionary position. Witness Melanie Abrams' 'Playing.' It's hard not to judge Melanie Abrams' recently published debut novel by its cover.
NYT > Books
Books of The Times: Hit Man’s Dilemma: Sly Widow, Nasty Boss
Thu, 15 May 2008 02:49:35 -0000
In Thomas Perry’s new mystery a killer frets over a job that’s gotten out of hand.
Newly Released
Thu, 15 May 2008 02:43:31 -0000
May’s list of new books comes weighted with accolades, from within publishing and without. Reviews of works by Inger Ash Wolfe, Aleksandar Hemon, Chris Knopf, Stephenie Meyer, James Meek and Elizabeth George.
Domestic Lives: A 30,000-Volume Window on the World
Thu, 15 May 2008 07:54:10 -0000
The author of “The Library at Night” writes about finding a place to keep his library of some 30,000 books.
Fiction & Poetry
Young Orchard
Richard Wilbur Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 -0000
These trees came to stay. Planted at intervals of Thirty feet each way, Each one stands alone Where it is to live and die. Still, when they have grown To full size, these trees Will blend their crowns, and hum with Mediating bees. Meanwhile, see how they Rise against their . . .
East Wind
Julian Barnes Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 -0000
The previous November, a row of wooden beach huts, their paintwork lifted and flaked by the hard east wind, had burned to the ground. The fire brigade came from twelve miles away, and had nothing to do by the time it arrived. “YOBS ON RAMPAGE,” the local paper decided, though . . .
A Primer
Bob Hicok Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 -0000
I remember Michigan fondly as the place I go to be in Michigan. The right hand of America waving from maps or the left pressing into clay a mold to take home from kindergarten to Mother. I lived in Michigan forty-three years. The state bird is a chained factory . . .
London Review of Books
Dead Not Deid · James Meek: A Great Radical Modernist
The opening story in James Kelman's 1998 collection, The Good Times, is called 'Joe Laughed'. It's nine pages long and is told from the point of view of a boy who plays football on a patch of waste ground among derelict industrial buildings by the river in a large, unnamed city which British readers are bound to assume is Glasgow. You don't find out the boy's name, or his age, although hints and the boy's style of reflection encourage you to guess he's between 14 and 16. At half-time, the boy and two friends start exploring an abandoned factory. After a bit, the boy's friends hit him and run away laughing.
Unhoused · Terry Eagleton on anonymity
All literary works are anonymous, but some are more anonymous than others. It is in the nature of a piece of writing that it is able to stand free of its begetter, and can dispense with his or her physical presence. In this sense, writing is more like an adolescent than a toddler. I might pass you a note at a meeting, but a note is only a note if it can function in my absence. Writing, unlike speech, is meaning that has come adrift from its source. Some bits of writing - theatre tickets or notes to the milkman, for example - are more closely tied to their original contexts than Paradise Lost or War and Peace.
Diary · Kevin Kopelson: Confessions of a Plagiarist
I quote too much. Give me a good line - what am I saying? Give me a good paragraph - even a Proustian one - and I'll shove it into my own prose regardless of how tiresome that is. Take my last book, on the satirist David Sedaris. Not only do you get more Proust than you'd ever care for, you get an awful lot of Sedaris - pure, unadulterated Sedaris. It's not that I'm lazy. Or rather, it's not just that I'm lazy.
Guardian Unlimited Books
True lives
Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0000
A warts-and-all biography of VS Naipaul leads the field in the shortlist for the prestigious Samuel Johnson prize
Affairs of the heart
Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0000
Annie Proulx, Ludmilla Ulitskaya, Nicolas Fargues and Alissa York in an exclusive debate on the power and purpose of love in fiction
The appliance of science
Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0000
News: Astronomy, romance and 'molecular autobiography' collide in this year's Royal Society prize shortlist
NPR Topics: Books
How to Defuse Explosives in Iraqi Heat
Thu, 15 May 2008 08:04:00 -0400
Chris Hunter served in the British military in Iraq in 2004, performing arguably one of the most dangerous jobs out there. He was a bomb-disposal operator — responsible for taking apart IED's before they exploded. He discusses why, though he left the military 18 months ago, he plans to go to Afghanistan.
Suze Rotolo: Of Dylan, New York and Art
Wed, 14 May 2008 10:29:00 -0400
Artist Suze Rotolo — the woman walking beside Bob Dylan on the album cover for The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan — was Dylan's girlfriend in the '60s. She's written about the relationship, and about that era's New York, in a new memoir.
In 'Spies for Hire,' U.S. Security Gets Outsourced
Tue, 13 May 2008 16:28:00 -0400
It's become a $50 billion a year industry: Corporations like Booz Allen Hamilton, Lockheed Martin, and IBM are being paid to do things the CIA, the National Security Agency and the Pentagon usually do, including analysis, covert operations, electronic surveillance and reconnaissance.
Slashdot: Book Reviews
Building Websites with Joomla! 1.5
samzenpus Wed, 14 May 2008 18:21:00 -0000
Michael J. Ross writes "Web developers are oftentimes under pressure to build attractive sites as quickly as possible, and thus they are increasingly making use of content management systems (CMSs), which offer most of the functionality typically needed in a site, such as user authentication, site-wide styling, and of course managing content contributed by site owners and users. Joomla is an extremely popular and heavily-used CMS, partly because it is one of the easiest to install, configure, and use as a starting point for a new site. But with all CMSs, Joomla's online documentation and forums can prove frustrating to the new developer. Books such as the recently published Building Websites with Joomla! 1.5 are intended to fill that gap." Keep reading for the rest of Michael's review.Read more of this story at Slashdot.
Terrorist Recognition Handbook
samzenpus Wed, 07 May 2008 18:36:00 -0000
Ben Rothke writes "There are two types of writers about terrorism, experts such as Daniel Pipes and Steven Emerson who write from a distance and others that write graphic tales of first-hand from the trenches war stories. Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities, is unique in that author Malcolm Nance is a 20-year veteran of the U.S. intelligence community and writes from a first hand-perspective, but with the organization and methodology of writers such as Pipes and Emerson. Those combined traits make the book extraordinarily valuable and perhaps the definitive text on terrorist recognition." Read below for the rest of Ben's reviewRead more of this story at Slashdot.
Second Person
samzenpus Mon, 05 May 2008 18:15:00 -0000
Aeonite writes "As we all learned in English class, there are three points of view one can employ when writing: first person ("I learned"), second person ("You learned"), and third person ("He learned"). You are about to read a review of Second Person: Role-Playing and Story in Games and Playable Media, a book that addresses the use of second-person narration in games and related media. You are also likely to be eaten by a Grue." Read below for the rest of Michael's review.Read more of this story at Slashdot.
Christian Science Monitor | UNKNOWN
Hot on the paper trail to the Iraq war
Douglas Feith's Pentagon memos trace the origin of the current US predicament.
Memoirs: whose truth – and does it matter?
Fri, 09 May 2008 01:00:00 -0500
Two years after the James Frey scandal, a still-roiled genre thrives.
The frisky art of Cynthia Ozick
Tue, 06 May 2008 01:00:00 -0500
In four lively tales, Ozick takes a playful route to serious points.
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