Nature writing is traditionally defined as nonfiction prose writing about the natural environment. Nature writing often draws heavily on scientific information and facts about the natural world; at the same time, it is frequently written in the first person and incorporates personal observations of and philosophical reflections upon nature.
In This Incomperable Lande: A Book of American Nature Writing, Thomas Lyon suggests that nature writing encompasses a spectrum of different types of works, ranging from those that place primary emphasis on natural history facts (such as field guides) to those in which philosophical interpretations predominate. Some of the subcategories he identifies include natural history essays, rambles, essays of solitude or escape, and travel and adventure writing.
Modern nature writing traces its roots to the works of natural history that were popular in the second half of the 18th century and throughout the 19th, including works by Gilbert White, William Bartram, John James Audubon, Charles Darwin, and other explorers, collectors, and naturalists. Henry David Thoreau is often considered the father of modern American nature writing. Other canonical figures in the genre include Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson, and Edward Abbey (although he rejected the term for himself).
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Association for the Study of Literature and Environment - Promotes the exchange of ideas and information about literature and other cultural representations that consider human relationships with the natural world.
Meta Description: [ The Association for the Study of Literature and Environment promotes the exchange of ideas and information about literature and other cultural representations that consider human relationships with the natural world. ]
Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment - Tables of contents and subscription information for this journal of ecological literary criticism, produced by the Association for the Study of Literature and Environment.
Landmarks of American Nature Writing - University of Virginia catalogue of a collection of books, manuscripts, maps, engravings, and photographs related to nature writing about the state from the Seventeenth through Twentieth Centuries.
Nature Study, Nature Writing: Past and Present - Brief bibliography by the Library of Congress.
Meta Description: [ Nature Study, Nature Writing: Past and Present: Science Reference Guides from the Library of Congress ]
Nature Writing from the Northern Tier - Annotated bibliography of books written about the natural world between Lake Michigan and the Rocky Mountains.
Naturewriting Resources and Inspiration - Profiles of authors, John Burroughs Medal Award recipients, quotations, techniques, Ron Harton's nature journal, submitted works, and links.
Meta Description: [ Ideas, sources, and inspiration for nature writers and readers ]
Robert Winkler - Nature Writing - Excerpts, reviews, bird photos, and links from the author of Going Wild: Adventures with Birds in the Suburban Wilderness.
Meta Description: [ Essays on birds (eagles, owls, warblers, bird songs), other animals, walking and the natural landscape. Also nature art, links, quotes, book reviews, outdoor photography articles. ]
The John Burroughs Association - Annually awards medals to authors of natural history books and nature essays. Lists of award winners and nature books for young readers, and membership information.
The Spirit of Butterflies: Myth, Magic, and Art - An inspiring book on butterflies and their significance in religion, mythology, superstition, literature, and the arts.
Meta Description: [ a beautiful and inspiring book on the significance of the butterfly in mythology, religion, superstition, literature, and the arts ]
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The World As Home - Links literary writing about the natural world to specific ecoregions and to organizations active in preserving natural landscapes or focused on the art of writing.
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