John Ronald Reuel Tolkien CBE (January 3, 1892 – September 2, 1973) is best known as the author of The Hobbit and its sequel The Lord of the Rings. He was a professor of Anglo-Saxon language at Oxford from 1925 to 1945, and of English language and literature, also at Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was a strongly committed Roman Catholic. Tolkien was a close friend of C. S. Lewis, with whom he shared membership in the literary discussion group the Inklings.

In addition to The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien's published fiction includes The Silmarillion and other posthumously published books about what he called a legendarium, a fictional mythology of the remote past of Earth, called Arda, and Middle-earth (from middangeard, the lands inhabitable by Men) in particular. Most of these works were compiled from Tolkien's notes by his son Christopher Tolkien. The enduring popularity and influence of Tolkien's works have established him as the "father of the modern high fantasy genre". Tolkien's other published fiction includes adaptations of stories originally told to his children and not directly related to the legendarium.

Biography

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The Tolkien family

As far as is known, most of Tolkien's paternal ancestors were craftsmen. The Tolkien family had its roots in Saxony (Germany), but had been living in England since the 18th century, becoming "quickly and intensely English (not British)". (Letters no. 165) The surname Tolkien is Anglicized from Tollkiehn (i.e. German tollkühn, "foolhardy", the etymological English translation would be dull-keen, a literal translation of oxymoron). The surname Rashbold of two characters in The Notion Club Papers is a pun on this.(undergraduate John Jethro Rashbold, and "old Professor Rashbold at Pembroke"; Sauron Defeated, page 151, Letters, 165)

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Not all those who wander are lost. ~J.R.R. Tolkien http://bit.ly/gt59e
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Not all those who wander are lost. ~J.R.R. Tolkien http://bit.ly/gt59e
RT @klastalov If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it wouldbe a merrier world.-- J.R.R. Tolkien
ThisKelt (TREVELYAN BLOOMFIELD) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 04:30:49 -0000
RT @klastalov If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it wouldbe a merrier world.-- J.R.R. Tolkien
If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world. -- J.R.R. Tolkien
klastalov (Yuri Klastalov) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 04:30:04 -0000
If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world. -- J.R.R. Tolkien
“I warn you, if you bore me, I shall take my revenge.” J. R. R. Tolkien and I say, good night...Tweet you peeps tomorrow!!!
Chunt2318 (Cheryl Hunt) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 04:00:10 -0000
“I warn you, if you bore me, I shall take my revenge.” J. R. R. Tolkien and I say, good night...Tweet you peeps tomorrow!!!
AWAKE! FEAR! FIRE! FOES! AWAKE! FEAR! FIRE! FOES! AWAKE! AWAKE! -- J. R. R. Tolkien
automaticlazy (Boofor) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 03:18:07 -0000
AWAKE! FEAR! FIRE! FOES! AWAKE! FEAR! FIRE! FOES! AWAKE! AWAKE! -- J. R. R. Tolkien

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