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For other uses of the word "Archive", see Archive (disambiguation)

Archives refers to a collection of records, and also refers to the location in which these records are kept. Archives are made up of records which have been created during the course of an individual or organisation's life. In general an archive consists of records which have been selected for permanent or long-term preservation. Records, which may be in any media, are normally unpublished, unlike books and other publications. Archives may also be generated by large organizations such as corporations and governments. The highest level of organization of records in an archive is known as the fonds. Archives are distinct from libraries insofar as archives hold records which are unique. Archives can be described as holding information "by-products" of activities, while libraries hold specifically authored information "products". The word 'archives' is the correct terminology, whereas 'archive' as a noun or a verb is related to computer science. *

Etymology


The word archives (pronounced Ar-kives) is derived from the Greek arkhé meaning government or order (compare an-archy, mon-archy). The word originally developed from the Greek "arkheion" which refers to the home or dwelling of the Archon, in which important official state documents were filed and interpreted under the authority of the Archon.

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The Internet Public Library - Online public library features directories of online texts, newspapers, magazines, reference materials with special sections for youth.

Access: The Great Books - A compilation of classic authors and their works, along with biographies, background, study guides. Linked to other sites related to the study of literature.
Meta Description: [ A compilation of over 240 great authors and their works. ]

Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts - Collection of public domain documents from American and English literature as well as Western philosophy.

Bartleby.com - Etexts, focusing on classics and general reference works.
Meta Description: [ Bartleby.com publishes thousands of free online classics of reference, literature and nonfiction ]

BBMania - Contains the full text of a number of English-language works including novels by Dickens, H G Wells, James Joyce and Robert Stevenson, as well as translated works.
Meta Description: [ Online literature ]

Bibliomania - Houses an extensive online collection of texts ranging from fiction and poetry to general non-fiction and reference works.
Meta Description: [ 800+ texts of classic literature, drama, and poetry together with detailed literature study guides. Large reference book and non-fiction section ]

Blackmask Online - A very large selection of electronic online texts by a wide variety of authors from a wide range of literature; many works can also be downloaded in .zip file-format.
Meta Description: [ The eBook Motherload, Web's largest collection of Acrobat, MS-Reader, HTML, Mobipocket, Isilo ]

Bralyn E-text Archive - E-texts, indexed and searchable, including literature, history, social sciences, humor and culture.
Meta Description: [ Ever-increasing archive of etexts and reference information. ]

byGosh.com - Free, online illustrated childrens stories, 20 best out-of-copyright novels of the 20th century, out-of-copyright nonfiction of the 20th century. Also children's stories.
Meta Description: [ Interactive personalized children's books created by Gayle Gosh. Free, online - the best classic short stories, poems, novels, and children's stories. ]

Classic Book Library - A collection of online ebooks featuring mystery, science fiction and romance.
Meta Description: [ Free online eBooks of timeless treasured classics. ]

Classic Reader - A collection of classic fiction and non-fiction, poetry, and children's stories.

404 Classical Authors Directory - Portraits, biographies and pictures of 460 classic authors. 1258 online books of classical literature enhanced with annotations from the Encyclopedia of the Self.

ClassicAuthors.net - Includes archives of now public-domain works by various well-known American and British authors.
Meta Description: [ Online repository / electronic library of books. ]

E-texts and Women's History - From About.com, listing of electronic versions of books, poetry, speeches, and other writings that illuminate women's history.
Meta Description: [ Where to find etexts illuminating women's history ]

Electronic Library of the Bath House - Primary historical texts and relevant secondary sources pertaining to the bizarre Roman Emperor Elagabalus and related subjects. An offbeat, fascinating introduction to Imperial Roman history, starting on the fringe. Texts in HTML format.

Fiction.us - Public domain novels, short stories and plays in HTML format.
Meta Description: [ Public domain novels, short stories, screenplays and English books in HTML format ]

Free Electronic Books - Educational texts.

Gruntose - Features selected electronic texts, including Doyle, Dumas, and Dana.
Meta Description: [ The place to hang out. Or not. ]

Hypertexts in American Studies - American literature including works by Poe, Jefferson, Madison, and Twain.
Meta Description: [ electronic texts in american history, culture, and literature ]

Instinct.org Online Texts - Selected online texts on a variety of topics.

Knowledge Rush - Book lover community, vanity postings, directory of free ebooks, biographies, encyclopaedia.
Meta Description: [ Online Book Directory: Free books on the Web since 1999. Choose from 9500+ books and 1500+ authors in our catalog. Our books are formatted for the Web, Microsoft eBook, and offline reading. ]

Learn Library - Offers books, poems, speeches, plays and essays; includes reader discussion forums.
Meta Description: [ Learn Library - A learning center with ebooks, e-text, and discussion groups. ]

Library of Southern Literature - There is a collection of approximately 100 texts in HTML and XML. Documents the riches and diversity of Southern experience as presented in its most important literary works.

Literature of the Fantastic - A fair-sized collection of classic works of fantasy/sf, along with fantasy/sf-related websites.
Meta Description: [ A select collection of public domain fantasy, science fiction, and horror. ]

Literature Online - Links to third party sites, plus literary and reference databases including English and American poetry, drama, and prose, and The Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature. Requires paid subscription.

Literature Project - A collection of classic books, poems, speeches, and plays. Site offers online chapter-indexed hypertext that can be easily read and searched and each piece includes downloadable e-text of the work.
Meta Description: [ Online chapter-indexed hypertext and recommended eBook software downloads. ]

Making of America - A digital library of primary sources in 19th-century American social history from the antebellum period through Reconstruction.

Master Texts - Collection of English literature.
Meta Description: [ This site presents the full texts of literary masterpieces for you to enjoy. ]

Medieval and Classical Library - Collection of literary works of classical and medieval civilization.

Oxford Text Archive - 2,500 texts, corpora, and reference works. Some are freely available.

Page by Page Books - Hundreds of books in the public domain, divided into HTML pages.
Meta Description: [ Hundreds of classic books you can read right now, online for free, all in convenient Page By Page format. From Aesop to H. G. Wells and everything in between. Start reading now! ]

Perseus Project - Includes tests from the classical and renaissance world.

Project Runeberg - Archive of free ebooks of classic Nordic (Scandinavian) literature.

PSU's Electronic Classics Series - Classics of literature in Adobe Acrobat PDF format.
Meta Description: [ Download Literary Works in Adobe's Acrobat Reader File format. ]

Public Bookshelf - A collection of books in the public domain which can be downloaded.

Read Print - A free online library with thousands of books.
Meta Description: [ Read Print is a free online library. We offer free books for students, teachers, and the classic enthusiast. ]

Selected Sources for Electronic Texts - Provides links to electronic texts and archives in a variety of formats ranging from plain text to digital audio and digital braille. Compiled by the National Library Service.

The Classics in ASCII - Public domain fiction and non-fiction etexts at Textfiles.com.

The EServer - Includes a variety of literature-related materials, including etext archives of prose, poetry, fiction, non-fiction; links.
Meta Description: [ The EServer publishes over 30,000 works in the arts and humanities free of charge to readers online. ]

The International Children's Digital Library (ICDL) - A 5-year project by the Internet Archive and the University of Maryland's Human-Computer Interaction Lab to use innovative software to develop a library specifically for children. Some books are public domain, others are used by author's permission.

The Litrix Reading Room - A sizeable online archive of literary texts, sorted by genre.

The Online Literature Library - A small, but easily-navigated selection of online etexts from English literature.

The Society for the Appreciation of the Post-Dialogic Novel - For theories on the status of the contemporary novel, reviewing texts in print form, with an eye toward the form's evolution via hypertexts and immersive environments.

The Spectator Text Project at the Center for Electronic Texts in the Humanities - An interactive hypermedia environment for the study of The Tatler (1709-1711), The Spectator (1711-14), and the eighteenth-century periodical in general.

Wordtheque - Contains a database of multilingual novels, technical literature, and translated texts.

World eBook Library - Listing of Internet Libraries. Offers PDF books to members only.
Meta Description: [ World eBook Library Consortia, Classic Literature Online, World's Largest eBook Collection ]

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