Lysistrata (Attic: Λυσιστράτη, Doric: Λυσιστράτα), Aristophanes' anti-war comedy, written in 411 BC, has female characters, led by the eponymous Lysistrata, barricading the public funds building and withholding sex from their husbands to secure peace and end the Peloponnesian War. In doing so, Lysistrata engages the support of women from Sparta, Boeotia, and Corinth. All of them are at first aghast at the suggestion of withholding sex, but they finally agree and swear an oath to support each other. The woman from Sparta, Lampito, returns home to spread the word there.
The play was originally performed at either the Dionysia or a smaller Festival of Dionysus, called the Lenaia festival. A different comedy by Aristophanes, Women at the Thesmophoria, was also produced that year, and it is not clear which play was produced at which festival.
The play also addresses the contribution that women could make to society and to policy making, but cannot because their views are ignored: All such questions are considered the purview of men only. See the exchange between Lysistrata and the Magistrate who comes to try to browbeat the women into giving up their plans.
More on [ Lysistrata ]

Aristophanes' Lysistrata - Make Love Not War - About.com article discussing the plot and layers of gender-bending in Aristophanes' sex-comedy.
Meta Description: [ Aristophanes and His Comedy About War - Lysistrata by Aristophanes. ]
Lysistrata - An introduction to the play by Aristophanes.
Meta Description: [ An introduction to the play by Aristophanes. ]
Lysistrata - Complete text of the play by Aristophanes.
Lysistrata - In plain text, at Project Gutenberg. Alsp available for download as a zipped HTML or zipped text file.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Lysistrata by Aristophanes ]
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