Oliver Goldsmith (November 10, 1730(?) – April 4, 1774) was an Irish writer and physician known for his novel The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), his pastoral poem The Deserted Village (1770) (written in memory of his brother), and his plays The Good-natur'd Man (1768) and She Stoops to Conquer (1771)and first performed in 1773. (He is also thought to have written the classic children's tale, The History of Little Goody Two Shoes, giving the world that familiar phrase.)
He was born in the townland of Pallas, near Ballymahon, County Longford, where his father was Anglican curate of the parish of Forgney. When he was aged two, his father was appointed rector of the parish of Kilkenny West in County Westmeath. The family moved to the parsonage at Lissoy, between Athlone and Ballymahon, and continued to live there until his father's death in 1747.
Goldsmith earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1749 at Trinity College, Dublin, studying theology and law but never getting as far as ordination. Nevertheless, his name has been given to a new lecture theatre and student accommodation on the Trinity College campus, Goldsmith Hall. He later studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Leiden, then toured Europe, living on his wits. On his return, he settled in London, where he worked as an apothecary's assistant. Perennially in debt and addicted to gambling, Goldsmith had a massive output as a hack writer for the publishers of London, but his few painstaking works earned him the company of Samuel Johnson, along with whom he was a founding member of "The Club". The combination of his literary work and his dissolute lifestyle led Horace Walpole to giving him the much quoted epithet of Inspired Idiot.
More on [ Oliver Goldsmith ]

Goldsmith, Oliver - A brief entry in the Columbia Encyclopedia.
Meta Description: [ Goldsmith, Oliver. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 ]
Oliver Goldsmith - A biography of the Irish playwright.
Meta Description: [ A biography of Irish playwright Oliver Goldsmith. ]
Oliver Goldsmith - A biography of Irish dramatist Oliver Goldsmith. Includes a list of related links.
Meta Description: [ A biography of Irish dramatist Oliver Goldsmith; includes a list of related links. ]
Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography - By Washington Irving. In plain text (two versions), or as a zip file. From Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Oliver Goldsmith by Washington Irving ]
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