Franz Kafka (IPA: ) (July 3, 1883 – June 3, 1924) was one of the major German-languagenovelists and short story writers of the 20th century, whose unique body of writing — most of it incomplete, and published posthumously despite his wish that it be destroyed — has become iconic in Western literature.Contijoch, Francesc Miralles (2000) "Franz Kafka". Oceano Grupo Editorial, S.A. Barcelona. ISBN 84-494-1811-9.
His most famous pieces of writing include his short story Die Verwandlung (The Metamorphosis) and his unfinished novel Der Prozess (The Trial). The adjective "kafkaesque" has come into common use to denote mundane yet absurd and surreal circumstances of the kind commonly found in Kafka's work.
Life
Family
Kafka was born into a middle-class, German-speaking Jewish family in Prague, the capital of Bohemia, a kingdom that was then part of the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary. His father, Hermann Kafka (1852–1931), was described as a "huge, selfish, overbearing businessman" (Corngold 1972) and by Kafka himself as "a true Kafka in strength, health, appetite, loudness of voice, eloquence, self-satisfaction, worldly dominance, endurance, presence of mind, knowledge of human nature ..." [http://www.kafka-franz.com/KAFKA-letter.htm Franz Kafka's Letter to his father www.kafka-franz.com. Kafka struggled to come to terms with his domineering father. Hermann was the fourth child of Jacob Kafka, a butcher, and came to Prague from Osek, a Jewish village near PÃsek in southern Bohemia. After working as a traveling sales representative, he established himself as an independent retailer of men's and women's fancy goods and accessories, employing up to 15 people and using a jackdaw (kavka in Czech) as his business logo. Kafka's mother, Julie (1856—1934), was the daughter of Jakob Löwy, a prosperous brewer in Podebrady, and was better educated than her husband.Gilman, Sander L. (2005) "Franz Kafka". Reaktion Books Ltd. London, UK. p.20-21. ISBN 1-86189-254-3.
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ClassicNotes: Metamorphosis - Summary and analysis of Metamorphosis written by Harvard students. Includes a biography, message board, and background information.
Meta Description: [ Full summary and analysis of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka written by Harvard students. Includes a biography, and background information on The Metamorphosis. ]
Constructing Franz Kafka - Includes his biography, scholarly research and pedagogical exercises, scores of short prose, letters, diaries and texts.
Meta Description: [ A vintage site dedicated to the writings
of Franz Kafka, member of the German-speaking minority in the Czech city
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prose, letters, and diaries. The site approaches t... ]
Franz Kafka Pictures Photo Album - Photos, drawings, manuscripts and biographical information.
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Franz Kafka: Coffee Achiever? - A historical overview of Kafka and his relationship with coffee. By Alex Scofield.
Meta Description: [ Franz Kafka was certainly influenced by coffee, and he practically defined Bohemian cafe culture. But did he drink coffee? ]
Kafka Goes to the Movies - An excerpt from Kafka Goes to the Movies by Hanns Zischler.
Meta Description: [ An excerpt from Kafka Goes to the Movies by Hanns Zischler. Also available on website: online catalogs, secure online ordering, excerpts from new books. Sign up for email notification of new releases in your field. ]
500Kafka, Franz - Notes on several of his works, courtesy of the Literature, Arts Medicine Database.
Leni's Franz Kafka Page - Biography, photographs, commentary, electronic texts, and information on adaptations in other media.