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Ralph Ellison (March 1, 1913Ellison's birthday has been listed as either 1913 or 1914 by various reputable sources.April 16, 1994) was a scholar and writer. He was born Ralph Waldo Ellison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, named by his father after Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison was best known for his novel Invisible Man (ISBN 0679601392), which won the National Book Award in 1953. He also wrote Shadow and Act (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and Going to the Territory (1986). Research by Lawrence Jackson, Ellison's biographer, has established that he was born a year earlier than had been previously thought.

Biography


In 1933 Ellison entered Tuskegee Institute on a scholarship to study music. He had hopes of writing a symphony. Due to financial difficulties, Ellison was forced to leave Tuskegee after 3 years. In 1936 Ellison moved to New York City where he met Richard Wright. Wright encouraged Ellison to pursue a career in writing rather than a career in music. From 1937 to 1944 Ellison had over twenty book reviews as well as short stories and articles published in magazines such as New Challenge and New Masses. During WWII Ellison joined the Merchant Marine, and in 1946 he married his second wife, the former Fanny McConnell. She supported her husband financially while he wrote Invisible Man, and typed Ellison's longhand text. She also assisted her husband in editing the typescript as it progressed.

Invisible Man explores the theme of man’s search for his identity and place in society, as seen from the perspective of an unnamed black man in the New York City of the 1940’s. In contrast to his contemporaries such as Richard Wright and James Baldwin, Ellison created characters who are dispassionate, educated, articulate and self-aware. Through the protagonist, Ellison explores the contrasts between the Northern and Southern varieties of racism and their alienating effect. The narrator is "invisible" in a figurative sense, in that "people refuse to see" him, and also experiences a kind of dissociation. The groundbreaking novel, with its treatment of previously taboo issues such as incest and white America's distorted perceptions of black sexuality, won the National Book Award in 1953. Ellison has also been awarded the Langston Hughes Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Rosenwald Grant, the Russwurm Award and the Chevalier de l’Ordre des Artes et Lettres. Ellison was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers.

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Author's Works - A collection of book descriptions and related links.
Meta Description: [ The Book Beat... carries a variety of books on topics ranging from travel in Europe, Asia and the United States to fiction, welfare, World War II, business and computer, Internet, web site development and marketing, computer programming. ]

Juneteenth - Ralph Ellison's literary executor, John F. Callahan spoke at the Library of Congress about Ellison and his two novels, Invisible Man and Juneteenth. Library of Congress Information Bulletin, August 1999 issue.
Meta Description: [ Ralph Ellison's literary executor, John F. Callahan spoke at the Library on two two consecutive standing-room-only lectures about Ellison and his two novels, Invisible Man and Juneteenth. Library of Congress Information Bulletin, August 1999 issue. ]

Ralph Ellison - Forty years after Ralph Ellison began work on his second novel, John Callahan, Ellison's literary executor has brought out Juneteenth, a selection from the unfinished manuscript. This feature includes collected coverage of Ellison's life and work, including the original reviews of Invisible Man and an excerpt from the new work.

Ralph Ellison Editor Speaks at Library - Ralph Ellison's literary executor, John F. Callahan spoke at the Library on two consecutive standing-room-only lectures about Ellison and his two novels, Invisible Man and Juneteenth. Library of Congress Information Bulletin, August 1999 issue.
Meta Description: [ Ralph Ellison's literary executor, John F. Callahan spoke at the Library on two two consecutive standing-room-only lectures about Ellison and his two novels, Invisible Man and Juneteenth. Library of Congress Information Bulletin, August 1999 issue. ]

The Art of John Coltrane and Ralph Ellison - An Article comparing the music of John Coltrane and the writing of Ralph Ellison in sight of The Black American Experience

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