Eliot was born into a prominent family from St. Louis, Missouri. Later, he said that "having passed one's childhood beside the big river" (the Mississippi) influenced his poetry. His father, Henry Ware Eliot (1843–1919), was a successful businessman, president and treasurer of the Hydraulic-Press Brick Company in St. Louis; his mother, néeCharlotte Chauncy Stearns (1843–1929), taught school prior to marriage, and wrote poems. He was their last child; his parents were 44 years old when he was born. His four surviving sisters were about eleven to nineteen years older than he, and his brother, eight years older.
William Greenleaf Eliot, Eliot's grandfather, was a Unitarian minister who moved to St. Louis when it was still on the frontier and was instrumental in founding many of the city's institutions, including Washington University in St. Louis. One distant cousin was Charles William Eliot, President of Harvard University from 1869 to 1909, and a fifth cousin, another Tom Eliot, was Chancellor of Washington University. Eliot's works often allude to his youth in St. Louis (there was a Prufrock furniture store in town) and to New England. (His family had Massachusetts ties and summered at a large cottage they had built in Gloucester, MA. The cottage, close to the shore at Eastern Point, had a view of the sea and the young Eliot would often go sailing.)
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What the Thunder Said - Time line, list of works, recommended resources, and links.
Meta Description: [ What the Thunder Said is a site devoted to the life and works of T.S. Eliot. ]
AmericanPoems.com: T. S. Eliot - Short biography, and the poems from his first two collections: Prufrock and Other Observations, and Poems
Meta Description: [ T.S. Eliot ]
Bartleby.com: T.S. Eliot - Short biography, portrait, four of his works, quotations.
Meta Description: [ Eliot, T.S. Bartleby.com ]
T. S. Eliot - An introduction to the poet by Professor Eiichi Hishikawa, Faculty of Letters, Kobe University.
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) - Biography, selected bibliography, literary criticism of some of his works.
T.S.Eliot Hypertext Project - Annotated and non-annotated versions of Eliot's poetry, a bibliography, hyperlinks, and background articles
Meta Description: [ This site contains annotated and non-annotated versions of T.S. Eliot's poetry upto 1925, a bibliography, links, background articles, etc. ]
The Poet T. S. Eliot - An article on Eliot archived at Time Magazine's website--part of a feature on the most important people of the 20th Century.
Meta Description: [ Serious poetry was about to be eclipsed by fiction. He provided the stark salvation of The Waste Land ]