Gerald ('Gerry') Malcolm Durrell (January 7, 1925 – January 30, 1995) was a naturalist, zookeeper, author, and television presenter, best known for founding what is now called the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Jersey Zoo on the Channel Island of Jersey in 1958, and for writing a number of books based on his animal-collecting expeditions, zoo-keeping, and conservation efforts.
Biography
The Indian years
Durrell was born in
Jamshedpur, then Bihar Province,
India on
January 7,
1925. His parents had themselves been born in India but were of English and Irish descent. He was the fourth surviving and final child of
Louisa Florence Durrell (née Dixie) and
Lawrence Samuel Durrell. Durrell's father was a
British engineer, and as befitting family status, the infant Durrell spent most of his time in the company of the ayah or nursemaid. Durrell reportedly recalls his first visit to a zoo in
India, and attributes his life-long love of animals to that encounter. The family moved to
England after the death of his father in
1928.
The Corfu years
The family moved to the
Greek island of
Corfu in 1935, where Durrell began to collect and keep as
pets the local
fauna. They stayed until 1939. This interval was later the basis of the book
My Family and Other Animals and its successors,
Birds, Beasts, and Relatives,
The Garden of the Gods and a story in the short story compilation
Fillets of Place. Durrell was home-schooled during this time by various family friends and private tutors, mostly friends of his eldest brother
Lawrence (later to be a famous novelist). One of them, the Greek doctor, scientist, poet and philosopher
Theodore Stephanides would be Durrell's friend and mentor, and his ideas would leave a lasting impression on the young Durrell. Together, they would examine and Durrell would house Corfu fauna in everything from test tubes to bathtubs. The other big influence on Durrell during these formative years, according to Durrell, was the writing of French naturalist
Jean Henri Fabre.
More on
[ Gerald Durrell ]
Gerald Durrell 1925-1995 - A photograph and biography of the author and naturalist from the Wild Ones: The Children's Education Programme of Wildlife Preservation Trust International.
Gerald Durrell OBE - An appreciation of the author and naturalist from Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust. Includes photographs, biography and list of his works.
Meta Description: [ Web site for Durrell Zoo Main public site for Durrell Zoo ]
In Memory of Gerald Durrell - Links to articles, pictures, books, essays, photographs, biographies, and other material about Gerald Durrell.
Meta Description: [ Gerald Durrell: links to articles, pictures, books, essays, photographs, biographies, and other material about Gerald Durrell ]