Claude Garamond (c.1480–1561) was a Parisian publisher. He was one of the leading type designers of his time, and several of the typefaces he designed are still in use, notably the font Garamond, named in his honor.
Garamond came to prominence in 1541, when three of his Greek typefaces were requested for a royally ordered book series by Robert Estienne. Garamond based them on the handwritings of Angelo Vergecio, the King's Librarian at Fontainebleau, and his ten-year-old pupil, Henri Estienne. According to Arthur Tilley, the editions are "among the most finished specimens of typography that exist." Garamond's Roman were created shortly thereafter, and his influence rapidly spread throughout and beyond France during the 1540s.
Garamond's name was originally spelled with a 't' at the end, but under the influence of standardized French spelling, the 'd' became customary and stuck.
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Claude Garamond - Biographical sketch from infoplease.com.
Claude Garamond - Links to profiles and biographies, from About.com.
Meta Description: [ Profiles and typographic contributions of Claude Garamond. Many of the Garamond faces today are not based on his work, but that of a contemporary. ]
Claude Garamond - Brief historical overview of typography plus biographical information on Claude Garamond and examples of how the Garamond typeface is used in contemporary print advertising.
Linotype Library: Claude Garamond - Information about Claude Garamond and the typefaces he created.
Meta Description: [ Background information about the font designer Claude Garamond. Linotype.com: All the fonts you need. From classic to cool. ]
Portraits of Printers - Information on, and reproduction of woodcut of, Claude Garamond.