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Reproducibility is one of the main principles of the scientific method, and refers to the ability of a test or experiment to be accurately reproduced, or replicated. The term is very closely related to the concept of testability and, depending on the particular field, may require the test or experiment to be falsifiable.

The results of an experiment performed by a particular researcher or group of researchers are generally evaluated by other independent researchers by attempting to reproduce the original experiment; they repeat the same experiment themselves, based on the original experimental description, and see if their experiment gives similar results to those reported by the original group. The result values are said to be commensurate if they are obtained (in distinct experimental trials) according to the same reproducible experimental description and procedure.

Experiments which cannot be reliably reproduced are generally not considered to provide useful scientific evidence. Results which prove to be highly reproducible are typically given more credence by scientists than those which are less reproducible, although this is based on an intuitive application of the principle of induction, rather than on the strict application of the principles of falsifiability.

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