ESL (English as a second language), ESOL (English for speakers of other languages) and EFL (English as a foreign language) all refer to the use or study of English by speakers of other languages. The precise usage, including the different use of the terms ESL and ESOL in different countries, is described below. These terms are most commonly used in relation to teaching and learning English, but they may also used in relation to demographic information.
ELT (English language teaching) is a widely-used teacher-centred term, as in the English language teaching divisions of large publishing houses, ELT training, etc. The abbreviations TESL (teaching English as a second language), TESOL (teaching English for speakers of other languages) and TEFL (teaching English as a foreign language) are all also used.
Other terms used in this field include EAL (English as an additional language), ESD (English as a second dialect), EIL (English as an international language), ELF (English as a Âlingua franca), ESP (English for special purposes, or English for specific purposes), EAP (English for academic purposes), and ELL (English language learner). A somewhat similary term, LEP (Limited English Proficiency), is also used in this field.
More on [ English language learning and teaching ]
Bilingual Education :: K through 12

1-language.com - Includes student and teacher forums, chat, job center, multilingual helplines, links directory, resource library and, study materials. Also a bank of teacher contributed teaching ideas, multilingual translation help, and interactive lessons.
Meta Description: [ Free resources and community for learning English online. ]
A Guide to Learning English as a Second Language - Grammar and vocabulary quizzes and tips for teachers, parents and students.
Meta Description: [ The purpose of this website is to guide learners of English in effective and enjoyable ways of acquiring their new language. There are hundreds of exercises, in grammar and vocabulary, reading and writing, as well as many pages of information and advice about the English language and language lea... ]
Aardvark's English Forum - Portal with resources for students and teachers. Interactive exercises, message boards, bookshop, school guide, web directory, and world news.
Meta Description: [ Comprehensive web portal for international students and teachers of English (ESL/EFL). Interactive Exercises, Message Boards, Web Directory, Language Schools, Study Abroad, ELT Bookshop, BBC World News, Links, Resources ... and more! ]
Accent Modification Training - Provides pronunciation improvement programs for international speakers of English as well as information about the English language.
Meta Description: [ Accent modification improves speaking and communication skills for non native speakers of English. Enjoy articles and tips for ESL speakers. Prism program information,
available for SLP's. ]
Cutting Edge CALL Resources - Features interactive and video demonstrations of language learning tools for teachers and students, such as a TOEFL preparation quiz, listening, alphabet and integrated skills practice modules. Computer requirements listed.
Meta Description: [ Chorus section dedicated to computer assisted language learning demos designed and created by Jim Duber. ]
Dave's ESL Cafe - Offers discussion forums, chat room, interactive exercises, online tutorials, and extensive web guide. Also provides teaching ideas and job postings.
Meta Description: [ The Internet's Meeting place for ESL and EFL teachers and students from around the World. ]
ElRebumbio.org - Offers interactive, self-correcting grammar, listening, vocabulary and reading exercises for students, along with articles and links for teachers. In English and Spanish.
Meta Description: [ El rebumbio del Inglés: recursos, ejercicios, ideas , materiales y enlaces para profes y alumnos ]
English Exercises Online - Offering interactive materials for students and ready-to-use handouts for teachers
English Language Learning and UK Study Materials - Quizzes, songs and projects for learners and teachers emphasizing Sussex local history and discussion topics.
English Language Learning Online - Question bank for students, language forum, tests, language news for teachers, and an irregular verb list program.
Meta Description: [ ESL (English as a Second Language) resources for learning English. Browse our grammar glossary and language reference area, join our busy forums, read our articles and teacher handouts, and find useful links and information on English here. ]
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English Language Self Access Centre - Fee based learning modules for self-assessment, vocabulary and grammar which includes a free demonstration. For beginner to advanced students as well as teachers.
English4theworld - Resources for learners and teachers. Classroom activities, games, lesson plans and articles. Requires login.
Meta Description: [ The leading English language teaching and learning site - lots of free innovative multimedia materials, authentic video and audio, interactive activities, games, grammar, vocabulary, lesson plans, articles, teaching tips, on-line news magazine ]
ESL Partyland - Provides many interactive quizzes, discussion forums and topic-based learning pages for students. On the teachers side, lessons and printable materials to use in class.
Meta Description: [ ESL students and teachers can find loads to do here! There are quizzes and on-line exercises, lesson plans, e-mail exchanges, 25 discussion forums, a job center, ESL links, a bookstore, and more! ]
ESLgold.com - Resources for teachers and students with a variety of free learning and teaching materials, all categorized for access by skill and level.
Meta Description: [ ESLgold provides hundreds of pages of
free English teaching materials for ESL students and
teachers. All resources are organized by skill and
level for quick and easy access. ]
Iowa Literacy Resource Center - Offers resources in literacy, ESL, adult basic education, and GED preparation.
It's Online Network - Offers areas which include penpals, website creation, messaging, interactive grammar and vocabulary exercises, activities, resources for teachers and students.
Learning Post - Offers vocabulary lessons, news stories, reading and teaching tips. Primarily for Thai learners and teachers.
Longman English Language Teaching - Educational publisher of resources for all ages and abilities (nursery - post 16) across the curriculum.
Meta Description: [ Longman English Language Teaching is a leading educational publisher of quality resources for all ages and abilities across the curriculum, providing solutions for teachers and students. ]
Mailing List for English Learners - Members are offered free lessons every week.
Meta Description: [ Mailing list for English learners ]
Offshore English - Resources and exercises for students and teachers, including a photodictionary and grammar exercises.
Oxford Seminars - ESL teacher training certificate courses across North America.
Pumpkin and Company - Free learning and teaching resources for students, teachers and parents. Free publication of teachers' own interactive activities.
Meta Description: [ Pumpkin and Company offers free online ESL/EFL learning and teaching resources to students, teachers and parents looking for safe, interactive and motivating means of learning English ]
Study Business and Academic English - Courses, materials and resources for students and teachers of academic and business English. Requires RealAudio and RealVideo.
Meta Description: [ study business English and academic English on NGB's web-site; courses, materials, multimedia, links, hints and help for students and teachers ]
TEFL.net - Offers a jobs wanted and a teachers wanted section, sends job updates via Email, teacher training, handouts and resources, lesson plans and a teacher's forum.
Meta Description: [ TEFL courses, ESL jobs, forums & help, ESL lesson plans and other teaching resources to teach English as a foreign or second language. ]
The British Council - Aims to connect people worldwide with learning opportunities and creative ideas from the UK. Includes resources for teachers and students.
Meta Description: [ Welcome the the British Council. We are the United Kingdom's international organisation for educational opportunities and cultural relations. ]
The Linguistic Funland TESL Page - Information for teachers and students on finding penpals, teaching materials, activities, and jobs.
Meta Description: [ Since 1994, the Linguistic Funland has offered extensive resources for teachers of English including links to job information, books, software, student activities, teaching materials and more. ]
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