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Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, KC (22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman and essayist but is best known for leading the scientific revolution with his new 'observation and experimentation' theory which is the way science has been conducted ever since. He was knighted in 1603, created Baron Verulam in 1618, and created Viscount St Alban in 1621; both peerage titles became extinct upon his death.

He began his professional life as a lawyer, but he has become best known as a philosophical advocate and defender of the scientific revolution. His works establish and popularize an inductive methodology for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method. Induction implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and testing of hypotheses. In the context of his time, such methods were connected with the occult trends of hermeticism and alchemy.

Early life


Bacon was born at York House Strand, London. He was the youngest of five sons of Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under Elizabeth I. His mother, Ann Cooke Bacon was the second wife of Sir Nicholas, a member of the Reformed or Puritan Church, and a daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, whose sister married William Cecil, Lord Burghley, the great minister of Queen Elizabeth.

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Volume 21, number 2: Emerging Themes, Emerging Voices
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Volume 21, number 2: Considering the Copy
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Volume 21, number 2: Beyond English
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Volume 21, number 2: Collapsing Boundaries
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Volume 21, number 2: Objects, Contexts, and the Space Between
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Volume 21, number 2: Copley's Cargo
Roberts Mon, 30 Jul 2007 16:33:05 -0500
In 1765, John Singleton Copley sent his painting Henry Pelham (Boy with a Squirrel) from Boston to London in hopes of receiving feedback from the arbiters of academic aesthetics. Several months later, he received the welcome news that Sir Joshua Reynolds had called the painting "wonderfull." In virtually every scholarly narrative of early American art, Boy with a Squirrel derives its canonical significance from this famous transatlantic relay. But the most basic reality of that relay–the massive fact of the Atlantic Ocean standing between Copley and his interlocutors–has barely been registered in the scholarship.This essay interprets Boy with a Squirrel in terms of the difficulty and delicacy of its transatlantic transmission. I argue that Copley, as he attempted to create a painting that would have the necessary transitive qualities, drew from an array of familiar discourses of Atlantic exchange and transport. The painting's profile format evoked strategies of numismatic exchange. The precise representation of the flying squirrel tapped into well-established transatlantic natural history circuits. The spatial transformations of the composition echoed not only empiricist theories of sensory conveyance (especially the writings of George Berkeley), but also mirrored the workaday dynamics of the shipping and reassembly of transatlantic commodities. Copley, like many other colonial artists, worked in a global community governed by distance, difference, and delay. By attending to the vehicular context of Boy with a Squirrel, we can begin to understand his strategies for articulating–and navigating–that new global space.

 
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Artchive: Francis Bacon - Biography and 12 examples of Bacon's art.

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Francis Bacon - The first and most extensive site devoted to the paintings of the artist.
Meta Description: [ The first site devoted to the paintings of Francis Bacon. ]

Francis Bacon - Selected works from an exhibition at the Gemeente Museum, Den Haag. Includes information on each painting, biographical details, and links to sites relating to the artist.
Meta Description: [ De Officiële site van de tentoonstelling Francis Bacon van 27 januari t/m 13 mei 2001 in het Gemeentemuseum Den Haag ]

Francis Bacon - Changing the Face of Portraiture - Biographical chronology, key works, recommended readings, and quotations from Humanities Web.

Francis Bacon Image Gallery - Collection of paintings, divided into: figures, triptychs, portraits, self portraits, new-found work. Includes biographical information and criticism.
Meta Description: [ Images: 'Over 650 Works - Popes, Crucifixions, Figures, Triptychs, Portraits, Self Portraits, Animals, Nudes, On beds, Newfound work, Works on paper'. Resources: 'Criticism, Detailed biography, Themes, Multi-media, News clippings' ]

Francis Bacon Studio - Relocated studio of the artist at the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin. Includes a selection of paintings, biographical information, photographs and details of the studio.

Francis Bacon Studio Documentary - Documentary style site that discusses and records the artist's studio at Reece Mews.
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Queer Arts: Francis Bacon - Selection of paintings, biography, and information about the life of the artist.

Well Furlong: Francis Bacon - An appreciation of Bacon, a chronology and list of recommended books on the artist.
Meta Description: [ Francis Bacon's style is that of a figurative painter bordering on the abstract. He was a magician at conjuring up the tension between two people on the canvas ]

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