Art nouveau /ɑʀ nuvo/ (French for "new art") is a style in art, architecture and design that peaked in popularity at the beginning of the 20th century. Other, more localized terms for the cluster of self-consciously radical, somewhat mannered reformist chic that formed a prelude to 20th-century modernism, included "Jugendstil" in Germany and the Netherlands, named for the snappy avant-garde periodical Jugend ('Youth'), Młoda Polska (Young Poland) in Poland, or "Sezessionsstil" ('Secessionism') in Vienna, where forward-looking artists and designers seceded from the mainstream salon exhibitions, to exhibit on their own in more congenial surroundings.
In Russia, the movement revolved around the art magazine World of Art, which spawned the revolutionary Ballets Russes. In Italy, "Stile Liberty" was named for the London shop, Liberty & Co, which distributed modern design emanating from the Arts and Crafts movement, a sign both of the Art Nouveau's commercial aspect and the "imported" character that it always retained in Italy. In Catalonia, the movement was centred in Barcelona and was known as "modernisme", with Antoni Gaudí as the most noteworthy practitioner. Art Nouveau was also a force in Eastern Europe, with the influence of Alfons Mucha in Moravia (part of the modern Czech Republic) and Latvian Romanticism (Riga, the capital of Latvia, is home to over 800 Art Nouveau buildings).
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Art Nouveau :: Periods and Movements
Art Nouveau

1902 - Cities of Modern Style - Surveys by Walter Gamba of Art Nouveau buildings in Turin and Paris: photographs, dates, architects and commentary. Also an introduction to the Modernist movement in Europe.
Art Nouveau Architecture - Images and information on buildings in the Art Nouveau style and their architects, provided by Great Buildings Online.
Meta Description: [ Art Nouveau Architecture in the Great Buildings Online. ]
Art Nouveau Architecture - Gallery of images of Victor Horta's stunning work in Brussels, Belgium and other Art Nouveau buildings in Brussels and Antwerp, Belgium and Nancy, France. Part of the Cupola Collection.
Meta Description: [ Cupola offers galleries of cupolas, historic architecture, art, and picturesque landscapes. Also cupola FAQ, state capitol building histories, wordplay, and Autocad resources. ]
Art Nouveau in Brussels - The tourist office introduces the wealth of Art Nouveau buildings in Brussels, with an illustrated guide to the most remarkable examples, and brief profiles of architects. Includes a map and suggested itineraries. [French, Durch, German and English versions].
Meta Description: [ Art-Nouveau Bruxelles ]
Art Nouveau World Wide - Frank Derville introduces the avant-garde movement of the period 1894-1914. Photographs of doors, a sensitive map of locations, with photographs and descriptions, and a list of architects.
Jugendstilsenteret - A fire in 1904 left the town of Alesund, Norway in ashes. Its rebuilding in the Art Noveau era is celebrated in this center. Visitor information.
Meta Description: [ Jugendstilsenteret, det nasjonale senteret for jugendstil og art nouveau i Ålesund. ]
Kirche Am Steinhof, Vienna - Images from Risto Hurmalainen of St. Leopold's Church, a wonderful example of Jugendstil designed in 1905 by Otto Wagner.
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