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Walter Adolph Gropius (May 18, 1883July 5, 1969) was a German architect and founder of Bauhaus.

History


Born in Berlin, Walter Gropius was the third son of a building advisor to the government with the same name, and Manon Auguste Pauline Scharnweber (1855–1933) whose family owned a manor near the capital city.

Gropius married Alma Mahler, the widow of Gustav Mahler. Walter and Alma's daughter, named Manon after his mother, was born in 1916. When Manon died of polio at age eighteen, composer Alban Berg wrote his Violin Concerto in memory of her (it is inscribed "to the memory of an angel"). Gropius' marriage to Alma did not last. (Alma went on to marry again, to Franz Werfel).

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20th Century Architecture: Walter Gropius - Biographical sketch plus photos of the Gropius House in Lincoln, Massachusetts.

Photographic Tour of Gropius House - Photograph and brief biography of architect Walter Gropius with a tour of the house he designed for himself from The Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities.
Meta Description: [ The Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA) is a museum of cultural history that preserves, interprets, and collects buildings, landscapes,and objects reflecting New England life from the 17th century to the present, for the enjoyment and benefit of all. ]

Walter Gropius (1883-1969) - Biography of the pioneer of the International Modern style and influential head of the Bauhaus school, with samples of his work in Great Buildings Online.
Meta Description: [ Walter Gropius, architect in the Great Buildings Online. ]

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