William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900), born in London, architect of the Gothic revival, and associated with the Oxford Movement (aka the Tractarian Movement).
William Butterfield was born in London in 1814. His parents were strict non-conformists and ran a chemist shop in the Strand. He was one of nine children and was educated at a local school. At the age of 16, he was apprenticed to a builder in Pimlico, Thomas Arber, who later became bankrupt. He studied architecture under E. L. Blackburne (1833–1836). From 1838 to 1839, he was an assistant to Harvey Eginton, an architect in Worcester, where he became articled. He established his own architectural practice at Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1840.
From 1842, Butterfield he was involved with the Cambridge Camden Society, later The Ecclesiological Society. He contributed designs to the Society's journal, The Ecclesiologist. His involvement influenced his architectural style. He also drew religious inspiration from the Oxford Movement and as such, he was very "High Church", despite his non-conformist upbringing. He was a Gothic revival architect, and as such he reinterpreted the original Gothic style in Victorian terms. Many of his buildings were for religious use, although he also designed for colleges and schools.
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All Saints Margaret Street - Designed by William Butterfield, a red brick composition on three sides of a small courtyard, with a lavish interior decoration of marbles and polychrome tile, and the second highest spire in London. An unofficial site by Matthew Duckett.
St Saviour's Church - Coalpit Heath - Description of the building, the story of its history and its architect, William Butterfield, its mission, activities and organisation.
Meta Description: [ Coalpit Heath Village Website ]
St. John the Evangelist church, Clevedon - The official site of this church designed by William Butterfield includes a history with photograph of the architect.
William Butterfield - Photograph and brief biography of this Gothic Revival architect from Spartacus Educational.
William Butterfield (1814-1900) - Brief biography of this Victorian exponent of the Gothic revival in Great Buildings Online.
Meta Description: [ William Butterfield, architect in the Great Buildings Online. ]
William Butterfield (1814-1900) - Brief notes on the Gothic Revival architect William Butterfield from Bob Speel.
Meta Description: [ Brief notes on the Gothic architect William Butterfield, in the context of
19th Century art in England ]
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